题目内容

【题目】在人口的数量增长变化过程中,首先开始转变的是(  )

A. 出生率 B. 死亡率 C. 自然增长率 D. 人口基数

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查人口增长。自然增长率的变换中首先变换的是死亡率,由于经济水平的提高,科技的发展,医疗水平的进步,死亡率首先发生变化,而出生率则主要受人的主观意识的影响,在原始社会死亡率极高,人类为了种族的延续努力增加人口数量,所以出生率和死亡率都很高,进入农业社会生产力有了一定的发展,死亡率有所减低,人们虽然需要更多的劳动力,但由于家庭经济能力有限,无法供养更多的人口,所以死亡率有所降低,出生率略微下降,工业社会后,生产力水平大幅提高,死亡率迅速下降,自然增长率也下降,经济发达后,死亡率保持在一个较低的水平,人们的观念也有所改变,所以死亡率和生育率都降低到一个较低的水平。首先转变的是死亡率,故选B。

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【题目】Cloze 1(2017安徽省皖南八校高三次联考)

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人际交往中一个重要的原则

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People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships 4 surprises or unexpected birthday partiesbut the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and dont 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?

First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you dont like one of his friends. But lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.

The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less 13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before you bring it up. You dont want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.

One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you arent honest about any dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.

【1】 A. phenomenon B. truth C. theory D. evidence

【2】 A. honesty B. enthusiasm C. cooperation D. persistence

【3】 A. red B. purple C. white D. black

【4】 A. security B. privilege C. anniversary D. ambition

【5】 A. lie B. bargain C. complain D. interact

【6】 A. appreciation B. reputation C. selection D. communication

【7】 A. why B. when C. how D. where

【8】 A. tough B. immediate C. complicated D. plain

【9】 A.in B. on C. above D. back

【10】 A. serious about B. proud of C. expert at D. worthyof

【11】 A. obviously B. rudely C. nicely D. smoothly

【12】 A. puzzled B. attacked C. astonished D. satisfied

【13】A. creative B. relative C. sensitive D. receptive

【14】 A. slightly B. thoroughly C. frequently D. briefly

【15】 A. suspect B. convince C. insult D. frighten

【16】 A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. capable

【17】 A. uniforms B. secrets C. blankets D. courts

【18】 A. train B. consult C. understand D. bite

【19】 A. picks out B. turns on C. makes for D. comes across

【20】 A. although B. while C. until D.as

【题目】完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband, Rashid, arrived in New York on his own from India. He stayed in a 1 for a short time while 2 for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his 3 , he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 4 . He was extremely worried 5 the suitcase had all his important papers, 6 his passport.

He reported the 7 to the police and then sat there,lost and 8 in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to 9 in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a(an) 10 . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. 11 he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) 32 had been left out on the footpath.

My husband 13 to their home to find the kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of 14 papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly 15 addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written 16 in the pile in which my husband had given his new 17 number to a friend.

That family not only/span> restored(归还) the important documents to 18 that day but also restored our faith and 19 in people. We still remember their 20 and often send a warm wish their way.

【1】A. school B. museum C. hotel D. shelter

【2】A. leaving B. looking C. waiting D. paying

【3】A. design B. change C. offer D. stay

【4】A. gone B. shared C. cost D. returned

【5】A. if B. as C. though D. after

【6】A. including B. containing C. giving D. holding

【7】A. thought B. complaint C. case D. pain

【8】A. happy B. lonely C. satisfied D. confident

【9】A. grow up B. break down C. lie down D. settle down

【10】A. officer B. stranger C. friend D. passenger

【11】A. Then B. So C. But D. Yet

【12】A. where B. what C. that D. it

【13】A. moved B. rushed C. skated D. wandered

【14】A. unfamiliar B. favorite C. similar D. expensive

【15】A. suitable B. flexible C. convenient D. foreign

【16】A. e-mail B. letter C. paragraph D. essay

【17】A. flight B. bus C. telephone D. diploma

【18】A. us B. you C. them D. me

【19】A. friendship B. justice C. trust D. devotion

【20】A. curiosity B. confidence C. patience D. kindness

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