题目内容

【题目】达尔文进化论使人们不再把动物和植物之间、动物和人类之间的区别看作是绝对和神圣的,主要原因是达尔文进化论

A.是时代进步的综合产物

B.说明了生物物种是由简单的物种发展演化而来的

C.打破了上帝造人的神话

D.改变了绝大多数人对生物界和人类在生物界中位置的看法

【答案】B

【解析】本题主要考查进化论。根据材料信息结合所学知识可知达尔文通过实践说明了生物物种是由简单的物种发展演化而来的,从而使人们不再把动物和植物之间、动物和人类之间的区别看作是绝对和神圣的,选B是符合题意的,正确;选项A自身正确,但不能揭示材料的主旨,不符合题意,排除;选项C自身正确,但不能揭示材料的主旨,不符合题意,排除;选项D自身正确,但不能揭示材料的主旨,不符合题意,排除;故本题选B。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back

That which does not kill us makes us stronger” Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. 1

Find something you can control

2 But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.

3 As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.

Check your thinking

4 Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient thinking styles.

Distract yourself

When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. 5 Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries; it’s also great for our minds.

A. Always do something that is right.

B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.

C. An effective ways of taking time out is exercise.

D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.

E. Focus on what’s right

F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment

G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience(弹力).

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