题目内容

【题目】选词填空

根据语境,用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语仅用一次)。

be exposed to; draw a conclusion; look into; put forward; be absorbed into; be to blame

【1】The more sugar that ____________ the blood stream, the higher the blood sugar will be.

【2】The idea you ___________ at the meeting yesterday is much better than his.

【3】The public want to know who ____________ for the accident.

【4】 The doctor examined the patient carefully and then ____________.

【5】Thank you very much for the information, sir; well get someone to __________ the matter.

【6】It is very dangerous to ____________ patients with Ebola viruses without any protection.

【答案】

【1】is absorbed into

【2】put forward

【3】is to blame

【4】drew a conclusion

【5】look into

【6】be exposed to

【解析】略

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【题目】

Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.

Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).

Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.

Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.

People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g. "object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.

Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.

【1】 The underlined word in the second paragraph means_________.

A. natural

B. great

C. obvious

D. absolute

【2】 Which of the following statements is true according the article?

A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.

B. Women stand out at remembering peoples names.

C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.

D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.

【3】 One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _________.

A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline

B. people surveyed are all old

C. people taking part in this test came from all over the world

D. women live longer than men

【4】 The author aims to tell us that __________.

A. womens minds perform better than mens

B. mens minds decline more with age

C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older

D. a survey on humans mind decline was done recently

【题目】 The Brown Bear

My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, Dad! The bear is right behind us! An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back--the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack--the first time I felt panic.

Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

【1】The brown bear approached the family in order to ______ .

A. catch shore birds

B. start an attack

C. protect the children

D. set up a barrier for itself

【2】 The bear finally went away after it ______ .

A. felt safe

B. got injured

C. found some food

D. took away the camera

【3】 The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .

A. pride

B. patience

C. calmness

D. cautiousness

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