[题目](江西师大附中.鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考)阅读理解.Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family's hi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】（江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考）阅读理解。

Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family's history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.

When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. ,

Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family's experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today's situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.

If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-American and Latino friends, our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.

【1】 According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us_____.

A. become good at writing stories

B. make our influence on the society stronger

C. gain a good understanding of our present situation

D. understand the importance of learning and development

【2】What does the underlined phrase "grapple with" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Manage. B. Recover.

C. Exercise. D. Determine.

【3】It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the author's family's experience in 1944 was_____.

A. interesting B. surprising

C. harmful D. painful

【4】The passage mainly encourages us to_____.

A. write our own stories

B. learn our own history

C. understand the importance of history

D. have a proper attitude towards history

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：作者通过自己的例子说明了年轻人了解自己历史的重要性，呼吁学校、家庭和社会多让孩子们了解自己的历史。

【1】C推理判断题。根据Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development.和in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.可知对我们的历史有一个好的了解能帮助年轻人学习和发展，能更好地理解自己现状，故选C.

【2】 A猜测词意题。A. Manage设法得以做某事；B. Recover恢复；C. Exercise运动，练习；D. Determine决定。句意：当人们了解了自己的历史，他们就能努力克服有时限制他们生活的社会结构的影响。此处grapple with“努力克服”，故选A.

【3】D推理判断题。根据第三段This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people.可知作者家1944年的经历是痛苦的，不想使它成为后辈的负担，故选D.

【4】B推理判断题。根据最后一段our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.可知作者呼吁学校、家庭和社会多让孩子们了解自己的历史，故选B.

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