题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成题。

郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集(节选)

韦应物

兵卫森画戟,燕寝凝清香。

海上风雨至,逍遥池阁凉。

烦疴近消散,嘉宾复满堂。

自惭居处崇,未睹斯民康。

理会是非遣,性达形迹忘。

【注】郡斋:指苏州刺史韦应物官署中的斋舍。海上:指苏州东边的海面理会:通达事理。

【1】下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是

A.首二句描写郡斋兵卫森严,宴厅凝香,突出刺史的尊贵和威严,但这并非骄矜自夸,而是下文自惭的缘由。

B.海上以下四句续写宴会环境以及宴前心绪,虽然风驰雨骤令人厌烦,但是满堂的嘉宾却令诗人备觉神清气爽。

C.七八两句写出诗人将未睹斯民之康与自惭居处之崇两相对比,表达了真切的反省之意。

D.最后两句诗人表示要学会通达事理、乐天知命,这样才能从是非纷纭中超脱,达到忘我的境界。

E.选章叙事、抒情、议论相间,既体现诗人悲天悯人的襟怀,也通过聚会场景的详细描述写出闲适的情趣。

【2】前人曾称赞自惭居处崇,未睹斯民康两句最为警策,白居易诗《观刈麦》也有类似的警句念此私自愧,尽日不能忘,请指出二者情感内蕴的异同之处。

答:

【答案】

【1】 B E

【2】 相同之处:都体现了对百姓疾苦的关注,都表达了自省愧疚之情。

不同之处:韦诗正面描写与嘉宾的宴饮之乐,反衬未见百姓安居的愧疚心理,偏重于对自身责任的警醒;白诗直接刻画百姓困苦的生活,抒发对底层民众的哀悯,含蓄表达对统治阶层 的指责,情感内蕴更为深刻。

【解析】

【1】B项,风驰雨骤令人厌烦,但是满堂的嘉宾却令诗人备觉神清气爽错,宴集恰逢下雨,不仅池阁清凉,雨景如画,而且公务骤减,一身轻松再加上久病初愈,精神健旺,面对嘉宾满堂,诗人不禁喜形于色。E项,选章没有叙事,而有描写。

【2】自惭、自愧未睹民康和白诗对农家辛苦劳作、生活贫困的描写都反映了两诗的情感的相同点。结合诗歌内容可知,白居易之所以自愧,是因为诗人自己无功无德又不劳动却能丰衣足食而深感愧疚,表现了一个有良心的封建官吏的人道主义精神;韦应物把自己所得俸禄与农民的辛勤劳动联系起来,把自己的地位和自己的责任联系起来,为自己的无功受禄而深感惭愧,深感不安

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【题目】 Every person has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colours.

Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their colour and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous songMood Indigoabout the deep blue colour, indigo. In the words of the song: You arent blue till youve had that Mood Indigo. Someone who is blue is very sad.

The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as his friends, like a fast new car. That /span>person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars of greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the back side of the paper money.

The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

【1】If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it _____.

A. a white day

B. a black day

C. a red day

D. a green day

【2】Suppose Mr. Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are .

A. lucky and wealthy

B. gentle and modest

C. fit and healthy

D. creative and energetic

【3】When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really .

A. red hot

B. green

C. blue

D. black

【4】In the following paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about .

A. unpopular organizations in the world

B. peoples response towards a black day

C. the influence of the traditional blues

D. more words about a colour, such as brown

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