题目内容

【题目】补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)故木受绳则直,_____________,君子博学而日参省乎己,_________________。(·劝学》)

(2)万里悲秋常作客,________________。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,_________________。(杜甫《登高》)

(3)莫听穿林打叶声,_______________竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕?___________________。(苏轼《定风波》)

(4)千古江山,_____________。舞榭歌台,________________(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)

5寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,_________________。乍暖还寒时候,________________。(李清照《声声慢》)

【答案】(1)金就砺则利 则知明而行无过矣 (2)百年多病独登台 潦倒新停浊酒杯 (3)何妨吟啸且徐行 一蓑烟雨任平生 (4)英雄无觅孙仲谋处 风流总被雨打风吹去 5凄凄惨惨戚戚 最难将息

【解析】本题考查默写常见的名句名篇,侧重识记能力的考查,此类题目要注意重点字的写法,尤其是注意一些生僻字、音近字、形近字的写法,不能出现错别字或漏字、多字。平时常积累,边读边写,记熟练后自我默写检测,争取句句过关。注意易错字:砺、知明,潦倒、浊酒,吟啸、蓑,觅,凄、惨、戚。

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【题目】Every summer a great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the are in seasonal workmainly connected with tourism and . The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the 3 of travel. You can pick grapes on farms in France ,entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.

But as far as they are it is not easy now to find work, “ you speak the language of the country well, there will be very few openings” says Althea Ellis, an adviser on for students. “If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian. When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Par-isthe owner will expect you to speak . British students only have a language for jobs in the USA and Australia. ” enjoys the experience. Sarah James was employed to help forty American children in Europe. The two teachers with the children had never been . One child lost his passport and just after they another became seriously ill and was flown home. Even worse, the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the they made, and what's worse, Sarah herself was robbed on her only evening of the entire trip. “I did visit a lot of new places” she says, “but it wasn't worth it. The pay was and it really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The trouble isstudents expect to have time of it” Althea Ellis points out. “ they see it as a holiday. In practice, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual (临时的)work. You'll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy, you will be with the service. In other words ,you'll work if it's convenient for the company that employs you, otherwise it is . You have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season they'll get rid of you. ”

1 A. work B. luck C. chances D. services

2 A. agriculture B. industry C. hotels D. restaurants

3 A. pains B. comfort C. difficulty D. excitement

4 A. asked B. said C. told D. concerned

5 A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although

6 A. health care B. vacation work

C. language studies D. tourist safety

7 A. Italian B. English C. French D. Spanish

8 A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage

9 A. No one B. None C. Not everyone D. Everybody

10 A. abroad B. employed C. alone D. respected

11 A. settled in B. flew in C. ran in D. looked in

12 A. friends B. decisions C. noise D. damage

13 A. busy B. free C. tiring D. pleasant

14 A. nice B. reasonable C. fair D. poor

15 A. a hard B. an easy C. a demanding D. an adventurous

16 A. After all B. Worse still C. However D. Therefore

17 A. besides B. altogether C. though D. until

18 A. taken B. sent C. brought D. occupied

19 A. out of trouble B. out of date

C. out of work D. out of the question

20 A. starts B. lasts C. goes D. finishes

【题目】【2016年高考新课标卷III】阅读下列文言文,完成下列题。

傅珪,字邦瑞,清苑人。成化二十三年进士。改庶吉士。弘治中,授编修,寻兼司经局校书。与修《大明会典》成,迁左中允。武宗立,以东宫恩,进左谕德,充讲官,纂修《孝宗实录》。时词臣不附刘瑾,瑾恶之。谓《会典》成于刘健等多所糜费镌与修者官降珪修撰俄以《实录》成进左中允再迁翰林学士历吏部左右侍郎 正德六年代费宏为礼部尚书。礼部事视他部为简,自珪数有执争,章奏遂多。帝好佛,自称大庆法王。番僧乞田百顷为法王下院,中旨下部,称大庆法王与圣旨并。珪佯不知,执奏:孰为大庆法王?敢与至尊并书,大不敬。诏勿问,田亦竟止。珪居闲类木讷者。及当大事,毅然执持,人不能夺,卒以此忤权幸去。教坊司臧贤请易牙牌,制如朝士,又请改铸方印。珪格不行。贤日夜腾谤于诸阉间,冀去珪。御史张羽奏云南灾。珪因极言四方灾变可畏。八年五月,复奏四月灾,因言:春秋二百四十二年,灾变六十九事。今自去秋来,地震天呜,雹降星殒,龙虎出见,地裂山崩,凡四十有二,而水旱不与焉,灾未有若是甚者。极陈时弊十事,语多斥权幸,权幸益深嫉之。会户部尚书孙交亦以守正见忤,遂矫旨令二人致仕两京言官交章请留,不听。珪归三年,御史卢雍称珪在位有古大臣风,家无储蓄,日给为累,乞颁月廪、岁隶,以示优礼。又谓珪刚直忠谠,当起用。吏部请如雍言,不报。而珪适卒,年五十七。嘉靖元年录先朝守正大臣,追赠太子少保,谥文毅。

(节选自《明史·傅珪传》)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者/官降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成/进左中允/再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

B.谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者官/降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成/进左中允/再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

C.谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者官/降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成进/左中允再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

D.谓《会典》成于刘健等/多所糜费/镌与修者/官降珪修撰/俄以《实录》成进/左中允再迁翰林学士/历吏部左/右侍郎/

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.礼部为六部之一,掌管礼仪、祭祀、土地、户籍等职事,部长官称为礼部尚书。

B.教坊司是管理宫廷音乐的官署,专管雅乐以外的音乐、歌舞的教习等演出事务。

C.致仕本义是将享受的禄位交还给君王,表示官员辞去官职或到规定年龄而离职。

D.历史上的“两京”有多种所指,文中则指明代永乐年间迁都以后的南北两处京城。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一顶是

A.傅珪进入仕途,参与纂修文献。弘治年间,他兼任司经局校书,参与编修《大明会典》得以升职;武宗继位,他进位左谕德,充讲官,修撰《孝宗实录》。

B.傅珪任职礼部劝谏讲究策略。他担任礼部尚书时,由于屡有争端,上奏增多;番僧因帝好佛求地百顷,他佯作不知皇上自称大庆法王,不理会给地的事。

C.傅珪守正不阿,反遭诬蔑报复。每遇大事,他都能坚持己见,不肯随意改易,因而触怒许多人;后因得罪权贵被迫退休,虽有言官请留,他仍坚持离职。

D.傅珪为官清廉,死后受到好评。御史卢雍称赞他在位时有古代大臣风范,归乡后家无积蓄,艰难度日;嘉靖元年,他被列为先朝守正大臣,追谥为文毅。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)极陈时弊十事,语多斥权幸,权幸益深嫉之。

(2)又谓珪刚直忠谠,当起用。吏部请如雍言,不报。

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