【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

我们的裁缝店

在城市里,裁缝和裁缝店越来越少了。但在喀吾图,生活迥然不同。这是游牧地区,人们体格普遍高大宽厚,再加上常年的繁重劳动,很多人身体都有着不同程度的变形,只有量身定做的衣服才能穿得平展。

我们租的店面实在太小了,十来个平方,中间拉块布帘子,前半截做生意,后半截睡觉、做饭。但这样的房间一烧起炉子来便会特别暖和。很多个那样的日子,狂风呼啸,昏天暗地,小碎石子和冰雹砸在玻璃窗上,啪啪啪啪响个没完没了……但我们的房子里却温暖和平,锅里炖的风干羊肉溢出的香气一波一波地滚动,墙皮似乎都给香得酥掉了。

我们还养了金鱼,每当和顾客讨价还价相持不下时,我们就请他们看金鱼这样的精灵实在是这偏远荒寒地带的最不可思议的尤物——清洁的水和清洁的美艳在清洁的玻璃缸里曼妙地动,透明的尾翼和双鳍缓缓在水中张开、收拢,携着音乐一般……

这样,等他们回过神来,再谈价钱,口气往往会软下来许多。

当地男人们很少进屋,最固执的是一些老头儿,偶尔来一次,取了衣服却死活不愿试穿,即使穿了也死活不肯照镜子,你开玩笑地拽着他往镜子跟前拖,让他亲眼看一看这身衣服多拍兹漂亮,可越这样他越害羞,双手死死捂着脸,快要哭出来似的

女人们就热闹多了,三三两两,不做衣服也时常过来瞅一瞅,看我们有没有进新的布料,如果有了中意的一块布,未来三个月就一边努力攒钱,一边再三提醒我们,一定要给她留一块够做一条裙子的。

库尔马的儿媳妇也来做裙子了,她的婆婆拎只编织袋跟在后面,量完尺寸我们让她先付订金,这个漂亮女人二话不说,从婆婆拎着的袋子里抓出三只鸡来——“三只鸡嘛,换条裙子,够不够?”

她订的是我们最新进的晃着金色碎点的布料,这块布料一挂出来,村子里几乎所有的年轻媳妇都跑来做了一条裙子

她说:“不要让公公知道啊公公嘛,小气嘛。给他知道了嘛,要当当(唠叨、责怪)嘛!”

“婆婆知道就没事了?”

“婆婆嘛,好得很嘛!”她说着过旁边那矮小的老妇人,“叭”地亲一口:“裙子做好了嘛,我们两个嘛,你一天我一天,轮流换着穿嘛!”

她的婆婆轻轻嘟囔一句什么,露出长辈才有的笑容。

但是我们要鸡干什么?但是我们还是要了。

还有的人自己送布来做,衣服做好后却凑不够钱来取,只好挂在我家店里,一有空就来看一看,试穿一下,再叹着气脱下来挂回原处。

有个小姑娘的一件小花衬衣也在我们这儿挂着,加工费也就八元钱,可她妈妈始终凑不出来,小姑娘每天放学路过我家店,都会进来着新衣服摸了又摸,不厌其烦地给同伴介绍:“这就是我的!”穿衬衣的季节都快过去了,可它还在我们店里挂着!最后,我们先受不了了。有一天,这孩子再来看望她的衣服时,我们就取下来让她拿走,小姑娘惊喜得不敢相信在那儿不知所措地站了好一会儿,才慢吞吞挪出房子,然后转身飞快跑掉。

裁缝的活不算劳累,就是太麻烦,量体、排料、剪裁、锁边、配零件、烫粘合衬、合缝……做成后,还得开扣眼钉扣子缝垫肩、缲裤边。浅色衣服还得洗一洗,缝纫机经常加油,难免会染脏一点,而且烙铁也没有电熨斗那么干净,一不小心,黑黑的煤灰就从气孔漾出来,沾得到处都是。

是呀,从我们当裁缝的第一天起,就发誓一旦有别的出路,死也不会再干这个了。但假如有一天不做裁缝,我们还是得想办法赚钱过日子,过同样辛苦的生活。——可能干什么都一样的吧?

是这样的,帕孜依拉来做衬衣,我们给她弄得漂漂亮亮的,她穿上以后高兴得在镜子面前转来转去地看。但是我立刻发现袖子那里有一点不平,就殷勤地劝她脱下来,烧好烙铁,——”地一家伙下去……烫糊一大片……

怎么办呢?我们商量了半天,把糊的地方裁掉,用同样的布接了一截子,将袖口做大,呈小喇叭的样式敞开,还钉上了漂亮的扣子。最后又给它取了个名字:马蹄袖

但是后来……几乎全村的年轻女人都把衬衣袖子裁掉一截,跑来要求我们给她们加工马蹄袖

干裁缝真的很辛苦,但那么多事情,一针一线的,不是说拆就能拆得掉。当我再一次把一股线平稳准确地穿进一个针孔,总会在一刹那想通很多事情。(有删改)

【1】下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.作为游牧地区,喀吾图与城市生活迥然不同,读者由这一点出发会感受到裁缝

店里的寻常事别有趣味。

B.养金鱼可以成为裁缝店独特的生意经,是因为金鱼转移了顾客的注意力,让他们在

美的愉悦里一改平日的斤斤计较。

C.作者善于借小故事来表达情感,比如接受女顾客以鸡换衣,既是对她个人爱美之心

的赞赏,也含有一种对质朴人情的认同。

D.本文记述了裁缝生活中温馨的插曲,但并没将这种生活过于浪漫化,一针一线辛苦

踏实的劳动,才是平稳真切的生活感受。

【2】结合上下文,分析文中画横线的句子的含意。(5分)

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】本文的语言充满生活气息,请结合全文对此加以赏析。(6分)

答:_____________________________________________________________________

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【题目】 Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?

Around the world, music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.

Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music (the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发) the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to, its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.

Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the bodys natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb. Certain, types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物) that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day cares and schools.

Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

Title: Music That 【1】

The 【2】 of music therapy

To treat different medical conditions and illness

To reduce pain

to 【3】 brain activity

To overcome 【4】

How does music therapy 【5】 ?

Music is smoothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a 【6】 due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in 【7】 stress and anxiety.

Scientific proofs

Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the 【8】 babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.

【9】

Music therapy is recognized as a useful 【10】 to traditional treatment.

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