题目内容
【题目】阅读下面这首词,完成文后各题。
蝶恋花·出塞
纳兰性德
今古河山无定据,画角声中,牧马频来去。满目荒凉谁可语?西风吹老丹枫树。
从前幽怨应无数。铁马金戈,青冢黄昏路。一往情深深几许?深山夕照深秋雨。
【1】这首词开篇有何特点?
答:
【2】简析画线句的表现手法。
答:
【答案】
【1】总领全词,点明主旨;议论开篇;奠定感情基调。
【2】①以情相问,以景作答。②化抽象之情为形象之景,增强了全词的抒情效果。③“深山”“夕照”“秋雨”三个意象连用,委婉地表达出词人心中的孤寂、惆怅之情。
【解析】
【1】“今古河山无定据”一句横穿“河山”,纵贯“今古”,“无定据”既是确凿的结论,也是深沉的感叹。全句极富概括力,明显带有议论和感情色彩。从结构上看,开篇自然起着统领全篇的作用。综合上述信息,即可形成答案。
【2】画线句中有情有景,所以应从两者结合的角度来思考回答。从形式上看,两句一问一答:问的是抽象的情“深几许”;答的却是“深山”“夕照”“秋雨”三景,很有特色,也非常形象。而且,这三景通常给人萧索、孤寂、凄苦、惆怅等感受,结合前文中“荒凉”“幽怨”之语和“西风”“黄昏”之景,可以较好地把握词人内心生发的情感。
【题目】There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example:
A person can get cognitive(认知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language: Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person's mental development.
Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person's character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem( 自尊). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries.
A bilingual education offers better curriculum results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages.
Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation, law, teaching and so on.
So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages.
Title: 【1】__________ of being bilingual
【2】_______ | Having the knowledge of two or more languages. | |
Benefits | Cognition | ● Make a person think 【3】__________. ● Make a person more sensitive to the listener's 【4】__________. ● Improve and enrich a person's mental development. |
【5】______ | ● Increase a person's sense of 【6】________. ●Create a powerful link in different people from different countries. | |
Curriculum | ● Enable a person to 【7】_____ better in examinations and tests. ● Make a person easily learn and speak more languages. | |
【8】_______ | ● Offer a person more 【9】__________ in finding jobs. | |
【10】_______ | We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages. |