题目内容

【题目】下列词语中画线字的注音有误的一项是

A．箱帘（lián） 摧藏（zànɡ） 伶俜（pīnɡ） 窈窕（yǎo tiǎo）

B．鲑珍（xié） 遗施（yí） 公姥（mǔ） 否泰（fǒu）

C．明月珰（dānɡ） 自缢（yì） 便言（pián） 玳瑁（mào）

D．箜篌（kōnɡ hóu） 踯躅（zhí zhú） 葳蕤（ruí） 彷徨（pánɡ）

【答案】B

【解析】“遗”读wèi，“否”读pǐ。

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相关题目

【题目】

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 【1】. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 【2】 .The process of urbanization ——the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 【3】 .

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 【4】 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 【5】 . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

【题目】下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A．姿态 赏玩 即使 黄城人海

B．细腻 清闲 啼唱 尘沙灰土

C．囚系 幽囚 剪揖 偃苗助长

D．攀援 绿州 开释 烽烟四逼

【题目】下面各句全含通假字的一项是

A．曰归曰归，岁亦莫止 不见复关，泣涕涟涟

B．淇则有岸，隰则有泮 昔我往矣，杨柳依依

C．尔卜尔筮，体无咎言 匪来贸丝，来即我谋

D．于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 女之耽兮，不可说也

【题目】下列各组中画横线的词的意义相同的一项是( )

A.履至尊而制六合 便利此月中,六合正相应

B.然秦以区区之地 何乃太区区

C.自以为关中之固 微笑，默叹，以为妙绝

D.相与枕藉乎舟中 合从缔交，相与为一

【题目】 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity.

I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”

Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.

On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.

Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars, Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That’s what I love so much about space.

People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mares. My answer is simple because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.

【1】How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words)

【2】Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)

【3】What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words)

【4】What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean?(1 word)

【5】In your opinion, why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)

【题目】仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三句话，要求使用比喻的修辞手法，句式与示例相同。

故乡是一头老牛，蹲在父亲老眼昏花的目光里；

故乡是一朵山菊，开在母亲饱经沧桑的皱纹里；

故乡是一首乡曲，响在牧童清脆嘹亮的柳笛里。

____________________________________________________________________

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【题目】仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三句话，要求内容贴切，句式与示例相同，使用修辞

手法与示例相同。

水能击穿坚硬岩石，是靠持之以恒；

草能绿遍广袤大地，是靠生生不息；

树能站稳陡峭山崖，是靠坚韧不拔。

【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。

文化，作一个形象的比喻， ① 。有源头活水，有支流汇入，一路奔腾向海，会穿行峡谷掀起巨浪，也会 ② ，沉淀下河床，滋养出沃野，哺育出勃勃生机。理解文化， ③ 、其流有势、其去有向，才能在大浪淘沙中赓续文化的基因。

答：① ② ③

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