题目内容

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备:准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周:训练跑步时间的逐天增加;第二周:训练跑步距离的逐天增加;两周后,开始计时跑,制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。

【1】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该空后面提供的语境“…buy the bestfitting, bestbuilt running shoes you can find.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作,这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之 前做的事情,与“before you begin your training”有关。故选C。

【2】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前面提供的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的 shoes,属于指代一致性,另外feel good与the fit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“you can begin running in them”一致。故选E

【3】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前提供的语境“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周七天的时间,再根据空格后的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间,与A项意思一致。故选A

【4】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。故选D

【5】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度,两周后开始计时, 与G中的“improving distance and time”有关,故选G

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【题目】A

Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.

Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie badly burnt, rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie received 12 more operations to repair her body.

When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she said, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”

Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims (受害者).

She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge for the first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable(时尚的) clothes, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago.”

【1】What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?

A. They were afraid of her.

B. They showed pity to her.

C. They were friendly to her.

D. They looked down upon her.

【2】Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to ___________.

A. live a normal life

B. recover quickly

C. face others’ unkindness bravely

D. hide their scars by proper dressing

【3】 What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?

A. Necessary. B. Life-long.

C. Difficult. D. Important.

【4】 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Burned Pains For a Girl

B. A Seriously Burned Girl Survives

C. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope

D. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Looking

【题目】B

The cost of keeping tigers alive in the wild is about $80 one square meter per year, say conservationists(自然资源保护论者) but only about $50m per year is being guaranteed. The figures come from a new assessment(评估) that suggests targeting efforts in 42 selected breeding sites.

About 3,500 tigers remain in the wild, and only about 1,000 breeding females. Although conservation programmes are operating in some countries, notably India, the tiger has actually disappeared from vast areas of Asia where it used to live.

Once found from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia, it is now concentrated in small areas of South and East Asia, though even here it is extinct in some countries such as Pakistan and down to fewer than 50 individuals in others, including Cambodia, China, Laos and Vietnam.

The animals are found in only about 7% of their historical range. But the new study suggests conservation would benefit from concentrating efforts into still smaller areas specifically, into 42 source sites that make up only about 6% of the tigers current range, or about 0.5% of the area it used to span.

The immediate priority, however, must be to ensure that the few breeding populations still in existence can be protected and monitored. The figure of $80m per year is the cost of safeguarding and monitoring populations in these key sites. More than half of the figure is already being provided by the range states themselves, by international donors and by conservation groups.

The big hope this year is the Tiger Summit, to be hosted by Russias Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in St Petersburg. Originally planned for this week, it has been postponed until November in the hope of attracting a greater number of national leaders.

【1】Tigers have disappeared in ___________.

A. India B. Cambodia C. China D. Pakistan

【2】 Whats the primary task of conservationists according to this passage?

A. Enlarging the areas of tigers

B. Assessing the situation of tigers further

C. Providing more money for tiger protection

D. Protecting and monitoring the breeding female tigers

【3】How much is lacking to protect one tiger in the wild one square meter per year?

A. About $80. B. About $50.

C. About $30. D. About $20.

【4】 What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Russia does best in tiger protection in the world.

B. Plans for tiger protection are difficult to carry out.

C. Some national leaders pay less attention to tiger protection.

D. More money is sure to be provided by Asian countries to protect tigers.

【5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are about 3,500 tigers in the world.

B. Tigers mainly appear in South and East Asia nowadays.

C. The tigers current range decreased by 99.5% than it used to be.

D. More than half of the money used to protect tigers comes from the governments at present.

【题目】A

New scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.

Until now the County Council has prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school,or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport it will prepare to go ahead,provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.

The new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living in Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus service from Milton to Impington and back,a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.

Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out,but a Council official has said the cost to parents should be less than £6.50 a term.

They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make a extra journey to pick up the Milton children.

The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children,to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.

【1】 The children the Council runs buses for now are those________.

A.whose parents are worried about them

B.who would have had to walk otherwise

C.who could not walk

D.who have to travel more than 3 miles

【2】Taking part in the Council’s trial scheme are children who________.

A.live in Milton and go to Impington School

B.live in Impington and go to Milton School

C.live in Milton and go to Milton School

D.live in Impington and go to Impington School

【3】The new bus service will run________.

A.on morning journey to school only

B.in connection with an existing service

C.only for children living more than three miles away

D.only in wet weather

【4】 Agreement to pay for the new bus service has been obtained from________.

A.the school’s headmaster

B.the County Council

C.the bus company

D.the parents

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