题目内容

【题目】太阳能属于可再生能源，但太阳能密度小，电站需要的空间大。读我国新疆地区的气候资料，回答下列问题。

年太阳辐射量（千卡/cm2·年）

年日照时数（小时）

1月平均气温（℃）

7月平均气温（℃）

1月降水量（mm）

7月降水量（mm）

137．3

2 672．2

-15．2

25．7

5．6

16．4

【1】新疆地区太阳辐射能丰富，如果在此建设我国最大的太阳能发电基地，下列论述中组合正确的是

①土地租金低，可供利用土地多 ②科技发达，人才丰富

③市场广阔，发展前景好 ④太阳能丰富，成本低

⑤利于我国调整能源消费结构，减少温室气体排放

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤

【2】新疆地区主要经济作物及其生长的优势气候条件正确的是

A．水果；年温差大、日照时数季节变化小

B．棉花；多晴日，光照强

C．小麦；气候干旱，降水稀少

D．甜菜；夏季热量条件好

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】太阳能发电主要考虑太阳能资源丰富，太阳能资源为可再生能源，清洁无污染；且当地地价低，可降低生产成本；而新疆科技人才不足，②错误；太阳能资源分布分散，能源的密度较低，④错误。故选C。

【2】新疆地区气温年较差大，日照时数季节变化大，A错。新疆属于温带大陆性气候，降水少，多晴天，光照强，适宜种植棉花，B对。小麦不属于经济作物，C错。甜菜主要分布在中温带地区，对热量条件需求不高，喜凉爽气候D错。故选B。

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