题目内容

【题目】What made him sick?

That he lost the chance of success made him ___.

A.fell ill

B.fall ill

C.fell illness

D.fall illness

【答案】B

【解析】考查了fall ill表示生病,同时也考查了make sb. do的用法,表示使某人干某事之意。

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【题目】阅读《短歌行》,回答下列各题。

短歌行

对酒当歌,人生几何!譬如朝露,去日苦多。慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧?唯有杜康。青青子衿,悠悠我心。但为君故,沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。

明明如月,何时可掇?忧从中来,不可断绝。越陌度阡,枉用相存。契阔谈,心念旧恩。月明星稀,乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝,何枝可依?山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。

1对《短歌行》中典故的解说不正确的一项是( )

A.青青子衿,悠悠我心出自《诗经·郑风·子衿》,原是一首女子思念男子的情诗,曹操用来表达自己对贤才的渴求。

B.呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。出自《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣》,原诗表现的是天子宴请群臣的盛况和宾主之间融洽的温情。

C.山不厌高,海不厌深化用《管子·形解》的话,用比喻手法说明自己渴望多纳贤才。”“表明了自己远大的志向。

D.周公吐哺是出自《史记·鲁周公世家》的一个典故。曹操在这里以周公自比,是说自己也有周公那样的胸襟,一定会热切殷勤地接待贤才。

【2】清人吴淇在读了曹操的《短歌行》后说:盖一厢口中饮酒,一厢耳中听歌,一厢心中凭空作想,想出这曲曲折折,絮絮叨叨,若连贯若不连贯,纯是一片怜才意思。谈谈你对这首诗的理解。

【题目】The world’s astronomers came to their senses yesterday and approved a new definition of the word “planet” that would drop tiny Pluto from the club and relegate it instead to a lesser realm of “dwarf planets.” It was a welcome step away from a proposal that would have kept Pluto as a planet but meantime opened the door for dozens of small, icy bodies on the fringes of the solar system.

The important vote came after fierce debate at a meeting of the International Astronomical Union, which had been considering a proposal to define a planet as any object that orbits a star and is large enough for its own gravity to pull it into a spherical (球形的) shape. That definition was scientifically precise but led to results that offended common sense. An asteroid, a small moon, and another icy ball like Pluto would suddenly have risen to planet-hood, swelling the number of planets to 12, with many more icy rocks likely to qualify as more was learned about them.

Fortunately, the astronomers have now added another requirement to the definition. Planets must not only be large enough to be round, they must also have cleared out the neighborhood around their orbits. Pluto would not qualify it orbits in a belt of icy debris on the edge of the solar system. Neither would an icy rock nicknamed Xena, which orbits in that same zone, nor Ceres, a big asteroid that marches in the company of other asteroids. Pluto’s moon, Charon, which had qualified under the first proposal, is also out of the running.

Pluto, with its small size and oddball orbit, should never have been deemed a planet in the first place. Henceforth there will be eight planets, at least three dwarf planets, and tens of thousands of “smaller solar system bodies,” like comets and asteroids. Our only regret is that the astronomers chose the name “dwarf planets” for Pluto’s new category instead of abandoning the word entirely when discussing these less-than-planetary bodies.

【1】 We can know from the passage that the new definition of planet __________.

A. has been welcomed by all walks of life

B. will kick the Pluto out of the planet group in the solar system

C. still makes the Pluto as a planet

D. will enlarge the number of planets in our solar system into permanently 12

【2】 After the new definition of “planet” was put forward, all of the following are regarded as planet except________.

A. Venus

B. Ceres

C. Mars

D. Jupiter

【3】 The writer’s attitudes towards the new definition of “planet” is________.

A. welcome

B. indifferent

C. hostile

D. neutral

【4】 If the original definition of “planet” had not been changed, there would be the following consequences except that ________.

A. thousands of icy rocks in space will be classified as planets

B. some asteroids big enough to pull itself into a spherical shape will be regarded as planets.

C. the Pluto will be relegated to “dwarf planet”

D. there will be at least twelve or even more planets in the solar system.

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