题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的唐诗,完成下列各题。

谷口书斋寄杨补阙

钱起

泉壑带茅茨,云霞生薜帷

竹怜新雨后,山爱夕阳时。

闲鹭栖常早,秋花落更迟。

家童扫萝径,昨与故人期。

【注】茅茨:茅屋。薜帷:薜荔墙帷。

【1】下列对诗歌的鉴赏,不恰当的两项是

A.这是一首写给朋友的诗歌,诗人着力刻画了谷口书斋的清幽雅致,这一特点主要是通过对书斋周围景物的细腻描绘来实现的。

B.首句中的“带”与第二句中的“生”相对应,描绘了山泉萦绕着小屋、云霞似从小院中升腾而起的景象,起笔不凡,境界雄浑。

C.颔联先突出了竹林山色让人心生同情,而后又以“新雨后”“夕阳时”修饰,让这些景物融入了人的情感,具有极强的色彩感。

D.颈联中“闲”和“迟”运用拟人的手法,借白鹭的悠闲和山花的迟落,突出了环境的清幽雅致,写鸟、花表现了书斋的清新宜居。

E.诗歌将山、水、竹、鹭、花人格化,写得极富感情。全诗均为写景,句法工整,静中有动,幽而不寂,体现出新奇清淡的诗风。

2这首诗表达了哪些思想感情?请简要分析。

【答案】

【1】CE

2(1)欣喜愉悦的心情。前三联写了书斋附近幽静清新的美景,突出了诗人对大自然美景的喜爱和隐居生活的愉悦。(2)对友人来访的期盼。尾联写家童打扫着满是松萝的小径,突出表现诗人的诚意和盛情。

【解析】

【1】试题分析:本题主要考查诗句内容分析及手法赏析。B项“雄浑”概括不当,应为“清新雅致”。C项“竹林山色让人心生同情”分析不当,“怜”是“怜惜、恋爱”的意思。E项“全诗均为写景”分析不当,尾联为叙事。

2试题分析:这是一道分析诗歌的情感的题目,是诗歌的常考的题目之一。答题时要注意结合诗歌的标题、注释和诗中表情达意的重点字词语进行分析。前三联写了书斋附近幽静清新的美景,突出了诗人对大自然美景的喜爱和隐居生活的愉悦。“寄杨补阙”对友人来访的期盼。“家童扫萝径,昨与故人期”家童打扫突出表现诗人的诚意和盛情。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

李纲,字文纪,观州蓚人。少慷慨,尚风节。仕周为齐王宪参军事。宣帝将杀宪,召僚属诬左其罪,纲矢死无桡辞。及宪诛,露车载尸,故吏奔匿,纲抚棺号恸,为瘗讫,乃去。

事隋为太子洗马。太子勇宴宫臣,左庶子唐令歌《媚娘曲》。纲曰:令则官调护,乃自比倡优,进淫声,惑视听,诚使上闻之,岂不为殿下累乎?臣请正其罪。勇曰:置之,我欲为乐耳!后勇废,文帝切让,官属无敢对,纲独曰:陛下不素教,故太子至此。太子资中人得贤者辅而善得不肖导而恶奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧何特太子罪邪?帝曰:朕过矣!尚书右丞。

刘武周入太原,元吉惧,弃军奔京师,并州陷。帝怒,谓纲曰:王年少,不习事,故以歆及窦诞佐之。太原,兴王地,兵十万,粟支十年,奈何一旦弃去?歆建此 计,我当斩于军。纲曰:王过恶,诞养成之。歆事王浅,有阙必诤,今赖歆计,使陛下不失爱子,且有功,又可加罪乎?翌日,帝悟,引纲升御榻,劳曰: 卿不言,我几滥罚。于是释歆。

太子浸狎亡赖,猜间朝廷,纲频谏不见听,遂乞骸骨。帝怒曰:卿羞朕尚书邪?纲顿首曰:陛下功成,厚自伐,臣言如持水内石,何久在尚书为?且臣事东宫,东宫又与臣忤,是以上印绶。帝谢曰:知公直士,幸卒辅吾儿。尚书、詹事如故。纲上书太子曰:纲老矣,幸未就木,备位保傅,冀得效愚鄙。凡为人子,务孝谨,以慰上心,不宜听受邪说,与朝廷生猜间。太子览书不怿,所为益纵。纲悒悒不自赖,固请老,优诏解尚书。

贞观四年,以足疾赐步舆,听乘至閤,问以政事。诣东宫,太子承乾为拜,每听政,必诏纲与房玄龄、王珪侍坐。发言陈事,毅然不可夺。尝言曰:托六尺之孤,寄百里之命,古人为难,纲以为易!故发言陈事,毅然不可夺。及疾,帝遣玄龄至家存问。明年卒,年八十五,赠开府仪同三司,谥曰贞,太子为立碑。

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是( (3分)

A.太子资中人/得贤者辅而善/得不肖导而恶/奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧/何特太子罪邪

B.太子资中人/得贤者辅而善得/不肖导而恶奈何/歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧/何特太子罪邪

C.太子资中人/得贤者辅而善得/不肖导而恶/奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧何/特太子罪邪

D.太子资中/人得贤者辅而善/得不肖导而恶/奈何歌舞鹰犬纤儿使日侍侧何/特太子罪邪

【2】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.洗马:冼马即在马前驰驱之意,为太子的侍从官。梁代以冼马隶属典经局。隋唐于司经局置冼马,一变而为掌管书籍的官,直至清代均沿设。

B.拜:授予官职。如:拜亮为丞相《三国志;蜀书;诸葛亮传》。至拜大将,乃韩信也,一军皆惊。《史记;淮阴侯列传》。

C.擢:提升没有官职的人。如:六年,江东大旱,擢知信州《宋史;唐震传》。拔:在原官职上提拔。如:过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥。《文选;陈情表》

D.为古代皇帝、贵族、大臣、杰出官员或其它有地位的人死后所加的带有褒贬意义的称号。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.李纲在隋朝时曾任太子洗马,后来太子扬勇被废,面对文帝的斥责李纲据理力争,被提拔为尚书右丞。

B.刘武周攻入太原,齐王李元吉不战而逃致使并州陷落,唐高祖追究责任,李纲进言使宇文歆没有被错杀。

C.唐太宗对李纲非常尊重,赐给他轿子,每次讨论政事一定下诏让李纲与房玄龄、王珪一起参加。

D.因不满太子所为,李纲多次进言劝说,太子不但不接受,而且很不高兴,无奈之下李纲只好辞官归乡了。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)陛下功成,厚自伐,臣言如持水内石,何久在尚书为?(5分)

(2)纲老矣,幸未就木,备位保傅,冀得效愚鄙。(5分)

【题目】 How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.

Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me".

A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.

One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.

【1】 How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? (on more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________

【2】 Why do later-borns in a family most likely have no language problems? (on more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________

【3】 Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 1(no more than 4 words).

Siblings grow up differently because they are brought up ____.

【4】 How do girls with brothers make themselves different?(no more than 5words)

______________________________________________________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________

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