题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面的题目。

浪淘沙·中秋雨

萧汉杰【注】

愁似晚天云,醉亦无凭。秋光此夕属何人?贫得今年无月看,留滞江城。 夜起候檐声,似雨还晴。旧家谁信此时情。惟有桂香时入梦,勾引诗成。

【注】 萧汉杰,号吟所,吉水(今江西省吉安市吉水县)人,南宋末遗民词人。

(1)“旧家谁信此时情”中的“情”具体指的是什么情感?这种情感产生的原因是什么?

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)有评论者说,“贫得今年无月看”违背常理,却是“愈无理愈佳”。你是否认同这种说法?请结合全词作简要分析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)“情”具体指的是“愁”。产生“愁”的原因是:①中秋夜雨,无月可赏;②贫穷无助,漂泊在外;③孤独寂寞,无人理解,无人诉说;④国家灭亡,内心伤感。

(2)示例一:同意这种说法。

①今年不可能无月看,月亮自有它运行的规律,不以人的意志为转移,也不因人的境况而变化;有月或无月不因贫富而有别。所以说这句诗违背了常理。②这一句“无理之语”更深刻地表现了词人内心的情感:飘零在外、孤独寂寞、贫穷无助、失国失家,愁绪满怀,把握不了自己的生活甚至人生。让人能够真切地感受到词人内心的真情。

示例二:不同意这种说法。

①“今年无月看”,因为今夜中秋有雨,确实无月可赏,符合自然常理。加上词人此时情绪低落,无心赏月,符合人之常情。②这一句“贫得今年无月看”,深刻写出词人生活困窘、贫穷无助,飘零在外、孤独寂寞,失国失家、愁绪满怀,连自己的生活都把握不住,何来赏月之心绪?这是人之常情。所以,这句诗符合常理,让人更真切地感受到词人当时的境遇与忧愁。

【解析】 解答第(1)题,要分析全词内容并联系诗歌所给注释。这首词开篇就点出一个“愁”字,而后面不论是写景还是叙事,无不透露一种愁情,所以“旧家谁信此时情”中的“情”指愁情。至于产生这种愁情的原因,考生可结合当时的自然环境、社会环境、词人的境遇、注释等来分析。解答第(2)题,要在理解词人境遇和情感的基础上进行。词人“留滞江城”,漂泊在外,孤独寂寞,贫穷无助,而又遇中秋夜雨,客观环境、词人的主观感受和情绪等都会影响到词人。无论持何种观点,言之有理即可。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next move...acting as a team memberthese are all game ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .

Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country , not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

【1】Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.

A. be a team leader

B. obey the basic rules

C. act as a grown-up

D. predict possible danger

【2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. make learning life skills more interesting

D. change people's views of sporting event s

【3】Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to _______.

A. bring fun to poor kids

B. provide soccer balls for children

C. give poor kids a chance for a better life

D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Ga med benefit people all their lives.

B.Sports can get all athletes together.

C. People are advised to play games for fun.

D.Sports increase a country's competitiveness.

【题目】

HOTEL INFORMATION

Baymont Hotel

3800 W. Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale, FL33309

Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed(保证).

Room Information:

Rooms are equipped with Double, Queen, or King bed (s) .smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each guest room is a hairdryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board and cable TV.

Check-in Time: 7:00 P. M.

Hotel Amenities(设施): Air Conditioner, Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available.

Beach Plaza Hotel

625N. Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale. FL 33304

Room Information:

The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach. Each room has direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service. Full kitchens available! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.

Check-in Time: 7:05 P. M.

Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioner, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Free Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable. w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om

Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel

3711N. Ocean Blvd. Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308

Room Information:

Guest rooms include TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves and balconies.

Check-in Time: 7:00 A. M.

Hotel Amenities: Parking, Heated Pool, Cable TV and Coffee Maker in Room.

【1】 Which hotel gives a price promise?

A. Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale.

B. Beach Plaza Hotel.

C. Baymont Inn Hotel.

D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

【2】In which hotel parking is the cheapest?

A Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale.

B. Beach Plaza Hotel.

C. Baymont Inn Hotel.

D. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

【3】 If you _______ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.

A enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room

B. are fond of swimming in heated water

C. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel

D. are a cigarette smoker

【4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the ads?

A. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.

B. You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.

C. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.

D. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.

【题目】阅读下面的文章,完成后面的题目。

人和人见面,会问上一句:吃饭了吗?后来人们认为这样的问法很土,多半不这样问了。可是在乡下,那些种粮食的人,依旧这样问着。种粮食的人知道,他们问的是天底下最重要的一桩事,是生命中不可或缺的事情。

阳光在泥地上扎根生长,那便是生命。在这个世界上,有许多植物动物,用不同的方式获取阳光,最后又把它们身上的阳光传递给我们。它们就是我们的粮食。人类的一切,无不根植于粮食之中。无处不在的粮食,恰恰又是最容易被忽略被蔑视被糟蹋甚至被篡改的东西。

农业时代,就是将一些植物和动物生长直至走向餐桌的过程完整地置于人的面前,让人参与其中。一粒稻谷,从发芽到分蘖抽穗,到最后长成谷粒,那是天和地还有人一同来到一株稻秧上的结果。为了这,你需要一块合适的土地,需要将人与畜的劳作连同肥料一起加入泥土,还需要一份阳光一份雨水。稻子长成了,鸟会飞过来啄走一些,还有一些,会从人的收获中悄悄溜走,逃进泥土的怀抱。这样一粒经历了艰辛曲折甚至是传奇一生的稻子,当它来到餐桌上时,人怎么会随随便便对待呢?农夫和他们的妻儿都相信,糟蹋粮食会遭电打雷劈。

养一头猪是一个家庭屋顶下的大事件。一个“家”字早就说出了一头猪在家庭中的地位。一家人就像对待命根子一样对待它,喂它养它,为它搔痒,为它梳理毛发,清除上头的虱子。当年,我的爷爷奶奶就这样在家里养猪。

猪养大养肥了,整个村子都知道。一头猪大了,就得送往肉食站,就像男儿大了就得出门,女儿大了就得出嫁一样。送猪的头天晚上,奶奶特意往猪潲里多放了些红薯皮和糠,爷爷奶奶一齐过去,看着它吃。看它吃得那样开心,两位老人都有些于心不忍:它不知道这是它的最后晚餐。

送猪用的独轮车已经备好,奶奶特意在上头垫了一只麻袋,这是她能够为她的猪做的最后一件事情了。独轮车转动起来,一路上的坎坷,全都通过那只上了辐条的木轮来到猪身上,在它腹部和臀部的肥膘上颤动、晃荡。猪跟着颠簸一路哼哼唧唧,起伏大叫得也响,叫得响肥膘也荡得汹涌一些。那不是一般的肥膘,那是春荒时的粮食,一家人的命根。路的一端传来奶奶的呼唤:

“猪娃子耶,回来哟!”

像是招魂,又像在呼喊着粮食。

大机器时代,人与食物,生命与他的源头被切断。来到人们面前的,只剩大米、面粉和肉食。甚至连这些都不是,只是米饭、面包和精美的菜肴,或者干脆就是一包包袋装的食品。一头接一头的猪或牛,被倒挂在流水线上,就那么嗞的一下,顷刻被一分为二,分别流向两边的生产线,被切割被包装,成为食品流向市场。轰鸣的机器对食物对生命不再怀有敬意,只有喧腾与暴力,再加上冷血与不可一世的狂妄。机器颠覆了粮食,也在颠覆吃粮的人和吃本身。吃饭成了工作,成了闲暇,成了友谊,成了角力场,成了我们的出发点和目的地。

化肥和激素应运而生,改写了季节,改写了雨水,改写了大地和太阳的行期,改写了生命的密码,通往食物的路变得简单快捷,变得容易。农药又恰好可以代表人类的贪婪与凶恶在这个世界上出席,删改本属于上天的事情。人对于食物不再怀有敬意,有的只是贪婪的占有,只是吞噬撕咬带来的快感。饥饿已经远去,食物因多而贱,没有了饥饿,我们拿什么去尊敬食物呢?对食物的敬意没有了,我们拿什么去尊敬自己呢?

小的时候,看到我的老祖父拾掇撒落的饭粒放进嘴里,一粒,两粒,缓缓地咀嚼,仿佛在从事一项极其庄严、极其神圣的事业。是啊,这是我们一生都要从事的事业。我们一生中的哪一天停了下来,生命也会随之停顿。

我现在还清楚地记得,一家人围着一张桌子晚餐的情景:整个屋子只为这样一件事情而存在,油灯因为它而照耀,地球为了它从白天转到了夜晚!那时候,我们吃得最多的是红薯;那时候,我们讨厌红薯。但恰恰是这些红薯,还有少量稻米把我们喂养成人。红薯、麦子和稻米,正是它们决定了我后来的人生。后来我们看事物想问题,都带上它们的痕迹。

从一粒稻米身上,我听到一条江的流声,听到雪山在冬眠,又听到阳光在催它上路,听到云在飘,风在吹,雨水和泥土在窃窃私语。由此我知道,世间万事,人心的重量,全都可以用一颗麦子或是一粒稻米来称量。我知道,粮食不但进入血肉,也成了我们的灵魂。

(选自《散文》,2013年第10期。有删节)

概括全文主旨,并联系现实谈谈你的看法。

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网