题目内容

【题目】October 24, 1860the Qing government and the Britain signed “the Treaty of Beijing”__________ put an end to the Second Opium War.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. in which

【答案】A

【解析】句意:18601024. 清政府与英国签署了《中英北京条约》,从而结束了第二次鸦片战争。本句没有并列连词,故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,且从句缺少主语,本句先行词是逗号前的整个句子,所以选择which,指代前面整个句子的内容。

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相关题目

【题目】She was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to the men. Later, as The Washington Post's publisher, Katharine Graham became one of America's most powerful women.

Despite a privileged background, Katharine had to deal, while growing up, with the high demands her mother placed on her children. Katharine's love of journalism, which she shared with her father, led to her career after college at The Washington Post, the newspaper her father bought in 1933. At the Post, Katharine met Phil Graham, a young, charming lawyer who became her husband. When, in 1945, Katharine's father chose Phil over her to take over his struggling paper, Katharine didn't object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four.

While Phil's successful efforts to restore the Post to prominence (显著) made the Grahams popular members of the Washington social scene, Katharine privately suffered tremendous pain from her husband's increasingly abusive behavior and wild mood swings caused by severe depression. When Phil committed suicide (自杀), the 46-year-old Katharine found herself thrown into a new job, that of newspaper publisher. But determined to save the family paper for her children, Katharine rose to the challenge of running the Post, attending meetings in every department, working endlessly to prove herself to her critics, and becoming the toast of Washington.

In 1971, Katharine ordered the Post to print a copy of the Pentagon Papers, the top-secret documents revealing the truth about the United States' involvement in the Vietnam Wr. What's more, her courageous decision and support for her journalists prepared the Post to break the most important political story in modern history: Watergate, one of the greatest scandals (丑闻) in American political history. Katharine managed to keep control over the most chaotic (disorder) of situations when it was reported, all the time insisting the news stories be accurate and fair. Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known Paper and Katharine was considered as the most powerful woman in America.

【1】 Katharine Graham was born in a time when ______.

A. women were not given the chance to receive education

B. women were not considered as intelligent as men

C. women were not permitted to achieve their goals

D. women were not allowed to enter every field

【2】 When her husband was chosen to take charge of the newspaper, Katharine Graham ______.

A. was strongly against the idea

B. was not happy to be rejected

C. was willing to take her share of responsibility

D. didn't believe her husband would do a good job

【3】 Which of the following statements is true?

A. It was Katharine Graham's husband who made the greatest contributions to the Post.

B. When Katharine Graham first took over the Post, her critics doubted her ability.

C. Katharine Graham was successful in her career but suffered severe depression.

D. Katharine Graham was free to do whatever she liked in her early life.

【4】 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Ups and downs of The Washington Post.

B. Katharine Graham's family life and career.

C. Katharine Graham: from housewife to successful publisher.

D. Katharine Graham: a woman who shaped American journalism.

【题目】宗师

知天之所为,知人之所为者,至矣。虽然,有患。夫知有所待而后当,其所待者特未定也。庸讵知吾所谓天之非人乎?所谓人之非天乎?

且有真人而后有真知。何谓真人?古之真人不逆寡,不雄成,不谟士。若然者,过而弗悔,当而不自得也。若然者,登高不慄,入水不濡,入火不热。是知之能登假于道者也若此。古之真人,其寝不梦,其觉无忧,其食不甘,其息深深。真人之息以踵众人之息以喉屈服者其嗌言若哇其耆欲深者其天机浅。古之真人,不知说生,不知恶死;其出不,其入不距;翛然而往,翛然而来而已矣。不忘其所始,不求其所终;受而喜之,忘而复之,是之谓不以心捐道,不以人助天。是之谓真人。若然者,其心志,其容寂,其颡;凄然似秋,煖然似春,喜怒通四时,与物有宜而莫知其极。

故圣人之用兵也,亡国而不失人心;利泽施乎万世,不为爱人。行名失己,非士也;亡身不真,非役人也。若狐不偕、务光伯夷、叔齐、箕子、胥余、纪他、申徒狄,是役人之役,适人之适,而不自适其适者也。

古之真人,其状義而不朋,若不足而不承;与乎其觚而不坚也,张乎其虚而不华也;邴邴乎其似喜乎,崔乎其不得已乎!滀乎进我色也,与乎止我德也;厉乎其似世乎!謷乎其未可制也;连乎其似好闭也,悗乎忘其言也。以刑为体,以礼为翼,以知为时,以德为循。以刑为体者,绰乎其杀也;以礼为翼者,所以行于世也;以知为时者,不得已于事也;以德为循者,言其与有足者至于丘也,而人真以为勤行者也。故其好之也一,其弗好之也一。其一也一,其不一也一。其一与天为徒,其不一与人为徒。天与人不相胜也,是之谓真人

(《庄子·大宗师》)

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是

A.真人之息/以踵众人之息/以喉屈服者/其嗌言若哇/其耆欲深者/其天机浅

B.真人之息以踵/众人之息以喉/屈服者/其嗌言若哇/其耆欲深者/其天机浅

C.真人之息以踵/众人之息以喉/屈服者其嗌言/若哇其耆/欲深者/其天机浅

D.真人之息以/踵众人之息以喉/屈服者其嗌/言若哇其耆/欲深者其天机浅

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A.大宗师万物之宗,即是万物的主宰。是天地万物所效法。

B.有所待:有所依凭。庄子认为人们的认识和了解都离不开认识、了解的对象。

C.狐不偕为尧时贤人,尧让天下于他而不受,投河而死。务光为舜时人,汤要让帝位给他,他不接受,负石沉于房水。

D.伯夷、叔齐是商末孤竹君的两个儿子,父死兄弟相让,因谏武王不从。遂隐居首阳山,不食周粟,最后饿死。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确项是

A.庄子用浪漫、神妙的笔法向我们直接阐述了真人的特征。庄子的强调的是追求精神上的相对自由。

B.真人的表现从内在德行的角度来说,不以众欺寡,不居功自傲,不思虑图谋,不为过懊悔,不为赢得意。

C.真人不在乎生死,无拘无束的面对自然中的一切,从内心上忘记了周围的一切,容颜淡漠安闲。

D.在论述了真人的生活态度和精神世界后,庄子对古之真人概括为,那就是天与人不相胜也

【4】用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。

(1)受而喜之,忘而复之,是之谓不以心捐道,不以人助天。是之谓真人。

(2)其一与天为徒,其不一与人为徒。天与人不相胜也,是之谓真人

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