题目内容

【题目】

《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》记述老腔的演出每每撼人肺腑,令人有一种酣畅淋漓的感觉。某种意义上,老腔已超越了其艺术形式本身,成为了一种象征。请以“‘老腔何以令人震撼为题,写一篇议论文。

要求:从老腔的魅力说开去,不局限于陈忠实散文的内容,观点明确,论据充分,论证合理。

【答案】

【满分作文】

老腔何以令人震撼

猴年的春晚,我听到一声之前从没有听过的曲子老腔”——那黄土地黑皮肤锣鼓喧天吼声震颤八百里山川河岳的歌!

我愿意把它令人震撼的力量归结为一个词——接地气!

老腔不是曲高和寡的阳春白雪,它不适合浅斟吟唱。很简单,在大西北粗砺的风沙中,阳春白雪扎不下根来,浅斟吟唱传不到远处,它吼出的是底层草根心里的呐喊,它体现的是生民发展的原生态艰难岁月。

老腔牵系着那么多,承载着那么多——俗称之为民俗,雅称之为文化!它有令人震撼的力量,因为它的真实,它的本色,它的温情,也因为它深深扎根于这片热土的执着——它荣,他们荣;它辱,他们辱;它兴,他们兴;它衰,他们衰!

陈道明曾在一次电视节目上发飙,几十个来自山西稷山的农村孩子表演了一出高台花鼓,满堂喝彩,却被几位评委贬低得一无是处。陈道明怒斥:你们对传统文化毫无理解,居然就直接否定了这个节目。你们可能读过不少书,有很高的知识水平,但对中国传统文化和农耕文明却知之甚少、理解不了……

震撼,真的不在于文化程度有多高,无所谓见识有多广,而在于能不能放弃那种矫揉造作的势态,以赤子之心感受到一种发自心底的冲动与虔诚。老腔、秦腔、花鼓的传承者们,骨子里就是一种这样动人的虔诚。只是我们误解了这种虔诚,甚至蔑视地称它为愚昧

于是我们看到令人落泪的一幕——

义务宣发方负责人方励现身某直播平台用下跪、磕头的极端方式,恳求全国院线经理为《百鸟朝凤》增加排片!《百鸟朝凤》仅仅是吹唢呐吗?错,它坚守的是在东西方文化八面来风中,可贵的文化自觉和文化定力;它表达的是对中国优秀传统文化的认识和传承,以及对现实中普通人的细致关怀……

中华大地,沉默无言,山重水复,莽莽苍苍,它的激情,只为生于斯长于斯逝于斯的人而奔泻,而我们的文化便被这种奔泻所裹卷,吞吐千年,涵纳古今!

为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉。期待如老腔般的传统艺术能更多地走进人们的视野,老腔变红腔!

【解析】

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【题目】E

The CEO of Apple,Steve Jobsstory about death

When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?"

Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choice in life.

I was diagnosed with cancer.The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I would live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is my doctors' code for preparing yourself to die.

I lived with that diagnosis all day.I was completely in despair.Later that evening, I had another biopsy (活组织检查) and my wife told me that tumor turned to be curable with surgery.I had the surgery and I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death.

To tell the truth, no one wants to die.And yet death is the destination we all share.No one has ever escaped it.It clears out the old to make room for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.

Your time is so limited that you shouldn't waste it repeating someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma (教条)-which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It somehow already knows what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.

【1】 The doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because________.

A. he had to rest at home

B. his disease was not serious at all

C. his disease couldn't be cured

D. he had to wait for the result of the test

【2】How did the author feel after the diagnosis?

A. Angry.

B. Excited.

C. Optimistic.

D. Hopeless.

【3】 What does the author think of death?

A. He thinks it is nothing to be scared of.

B. He thinks it is not the end of life.

C. He thinks it is impossible to avoid.

D. He thinks it is the beginning of a new life.

【4】 In Steve Jobs' opinion, we should ________.

A. follow others' advice

B. take no notice of diseases

C. take exercise and keep healthy

D. have the courage to follow our heart

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