题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong on August 15, 2016. He had dreamed 1 visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 2 (be) there. The following was what he had seen.

3 (arrive) there, he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the 4 (many) skyscrapers (摩天大楼) in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public 5 (place). Though crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such 6 low voice as not 7 (disturb) others.

Chinese and English are the 8 (office) languages of Hong Kong. English 9 (use) in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, 10 he would never forget.

【答案】

【1】of/about

【2】had been

【3】Arriving

【4】most

【5】places

【6】a

【7】to disturb

【8】official

【9】is used

10】which

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者朋友到香港旅游的所见所闻。

【1】dream of/about梦想做……

【2】It was the first time that...这是某人第一次做某事,从句用过去完成时。

【3】arrive与he构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语

【4】香港有最多的摩天大楼,用最高级。

【5】public places公共场所,用复数形式。

【6】in a low voice 低声地

【7】此处意为不打扰别人,用不定式表目的

【8】official官方的形容词修饰后面的名词languages

【9】空缺处缺少谓语动词,且English与use为被动关系,所以用is used。

【10】which引导非限制性定语从句。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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鲨鱼的习性及其对维持海洋生态平衡的重要性

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5分钟

Sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. 1

Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. 2 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.

3 They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.

People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased because many parts of a shark are valuable. 4 Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.

Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 5 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.

A. The others give birth to their young.

B. Sharks are important for the world’s oceans.

C. This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.

D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.

E. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.

F. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.

G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.

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