题目内容

【题目】读表,表中为我国三大自然区的部分特征,回答下列问题。

项目

1

2

3

地形

高原、高山

高原、盆地、山地

气候

季风气候

大陆性气候

植被

森林、草甸、荒漠

森林、森林草原

草原、荒漠

农业

畜牧业为主河谷农业

种植业

【1】表中的表示

A盆地、丘陵 B平原、丘陵、高原

C高原、盆地 D高原、盆地、山地

【2】表示的气候主要是

A温带大陆性气候 B温带季风气候

C亚热带季风气候 D高山气候

【3】有关表中的描述,正确的有

我国重要的草原牧场和山地牧场分布区,畜牧业发达

种植业发展历史悠久,形成了精耕细作的传统农业生产

借助高山冰雪融水,发展灌溉农业,是我国高品质果、棉生产基地

由于干旱严重,作物种植区的土地荒漠化和盐渍化问题突出

A①② B①②③ C①③④ D①②③④

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】从表格中的数据可以看出2地区为季风气候,植被以森林、森林草原为主,农业以种植业为主,这种特征说明是东部季风区,从而判断主要地形为平原、丘陵、高原

【2】从表格中的数据可以看出1地区地形以高原、高山为主,植被森林、草甸、荒漠为主,农业以畜牧业为主,发展河谷农业,应为青藏高寒区,所以气候应该为高山气候

【3】从表格中的数据可以看出3地区地形为高原、盆地、山地,气候以大陆性气候,植被以草原、荒漠,可以判断为西北干旱半干旱地区,农业应以畜牧业为主,发展灌溉农业,有可能出现土地荒漠化和盐渍化问题,C正确。

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The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 【1】 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 【2】 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 【3】

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 【4】 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

【5】 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

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