阅读理解:读A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

     Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two
parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If
both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall
you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. 
     But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your
full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. 
     No doubt (怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right
answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when
they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). 
    Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches
there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and
what other changes your body may be going through.
     Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)
during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or
later … between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. 
    You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the
first changes of puberty.

阅读短文,选择正确答案。
     What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
     The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches
for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the
journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more
than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by
2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will
no longer be a problem. 
     Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal
web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move
faster.
     Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,
natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源).
     Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students.
Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find
information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside
world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the
students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
1. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during              .
[     ]
A. Christmas Day
B. National Day
C. the Spring Festival
D. the Mid-autumn Festival
2. The newspapers will disappear              .
[     ]
A. in 28 years
B. by 2020
C. by 2053
D. in 33 years
3.              is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
[     ]
A. Coal
B. Wind
C. Nuclear power
D. Water
4. From the passage we can know              in the future.
[     ]
A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem
B. 90% of the population will live in the city
C. robot teachers will check homework
D. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet
5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
[     ]
A. Schools will go electronic
B. Computers will be important
C. There will be robot teachers
D. School buses will be like spaceships
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
     Is human blood all the same? "Yes." You may say. "It's all red." 
     Well, it's not as simple as you might think.
     Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells (红血球), white blood cells and platelets
(血小板).
     Two chemical molecules (分子) on the red blood cells make people's blood different. Scientists mark one
molecule "A" and the other molecule "B". According to which and how many molecules are on the red cell,
scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O.
     Your blood type will stay the same all your life.
     Scientists have been wondering if there are some links (联系) between people's blood types and their
personalities, but they are not certain.
     But some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common.
     What's your blood type? Do you have family members or friends who are of the same type as you? Read
the following.
     People with Type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask too much of themselves that they
may be very nervous inside. They get happy or sad easily. Sometimes they are shy but always very careful.
They can easily win people's trust.
     People with Type B: They have strong minds. Once they start a task, they don't give up easily. They'll try
their best to finish it and do it well. Type B people always try to make themselves different from others. They
want to do things in their own way.
     People with Type AB: They are maybe the strangest among all blood types. They can be both open and shy,
noisy and quiet at the same time! They are responsible and always ready to help others.
     People with Type O: They are open and good at making friends. They always start tasks but don't always
finish them. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the centre of attention. They always strongly believe in
themselves.
1. The blood types are decided by _______.
[     ]
A. the kind and amount (数量) of molecules on the white cell
B. the kind and amount of molecules on the red cell
C. the kind and the amount of platelets
D. the amount of white blood cells
2. Scientists are _______ about the relations between blood and personalities.
[     ]
A. sure
B. not sure
C. worried
D. excited
3. If you are with Type B, you might _______.
[     ]
A. have strong minds
B. be always ready to help others
C. look peaceful outside
D. always start a task and don't finish it
4. If a person is both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time, he or she might be with _______ blood.
[     ]
A. Type O
B. Type A
C. Type B
D. Type AB
5. The best title of the passage is _______.
[     ]
A. Blood Type
B. Red Cells and White Cells
C. Personality
D. Blood Type and Personalities
完形填空。
     How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player   1   every day.
During the   2   the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to
  3   passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. 
    You can train yourself   4   in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily,
simple everyday words   5   book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a "book", you should think
of it in English instead of in your mother language. 
    After you   6   to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in sentences.
Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn   7  . Listen first and don't care too much about   8   you
fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the   9   you learn. After
you reach a higher level,  10   having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in
English.
(     ) 1. A. do          
(     ) 2. A. practice    
(     ) 3. A. think about 
(     ) 4. A. to thinking 
(     ) 5. A. in          
(     ) 6. A. had learned        
(     ) 7. A. the languages
(     ) 8. A. which      
(     ) 9. A. harder      
(     ) 10. A. remember    
B. did         
B. game         
B. wait for     
B. to think     
B. about       
B. have learned          
B. language     
B. whether     
B. less         
B. stop       
C. does      
C. match    
C. give up  
C. thinking  
C. like      
C. learn    
C. a languages         
C. how      
C. later    
C. start    
D. is doing     
D. day          
D. look at      
D. thinks       
D. from         
D. are learn    
D. a language         
D. why          
D. more         
D. finish     
完形填空。
     Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half our   1   comes from oil. We use
it to run our cars and factories and to   2   our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made
from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you   3   your hands with might also be made from
oil. Children's plastic toys are made from oil.
     Oil is   4   to find, because it is trapped (陷入) deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many   5  
 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (吸力). Places where gravity is weaker are more
likely (很可能) to have oil.   6   tool measures sound waves (波). Sound waves   7   through different kinds
of rocks at different   8   . We can use them to find the reeks that have oil in them. 
     We need   9   oil. and we are using up the oil wells (井) we know about.  10  we must find new ways of
looking for this "black gold". Can you do anything for it?
(     )1. A. courage    
(     )2. A. design    
(     )3. A. wash       
(     )4. A. easy       
(     )5. A. ways         
(     )6. A. One       
(     )7. A. keep        
(     )8. A. speeds      
(     )9. A. little      
(     )10. A. Or        
B. energy       
B. protect   
B. injure        
B. important      
B. things      
B. Other         
B. include      
B. places       
B. a lot of   
B. But        
C. things          
C. heat          
C. save           
C. interesting    
C. news         
C. Another        
C. control        
C. directions       
C. a little     
C. So          
D. business     
D. make         
D. touch        
D. hard         
D. varieties      
D. The other                        
D. travel        
D. situations    
D. a few         
D. So that    
完形填空。
    "Fit for body, fit for study." is an interesting exercise program of a high school. After 4:20 p.m. all
the students of the high school    1   on the playground to run for exercise.
     Every afternoon from Monday to Friday, one hour before supper the Students at school    2   the
playground to run for 40 minutes. The high school started the    3   last winter Why did the school do
so? When the winter came, many students were    4   to catch a cold or get sleepy during evening classes.
The school was worried about it and then they    5   upwiththe exercise program to make a change.
     Now most students prefer to   6   an active part in the program and benefit (受益) From it in the high
school.
     It gets my brain (大脑) active and makes me learn more, so I'm ready for    7   classes, said Li Lin in
Grade Three. 
     "I'm getting    8   now, so I don't get a cold in winter said Gao Lei in Grade Two.
     But some students were not    9   inthe program at first However MID months later, the program
worked well. Most students didn't get sleepy any more during evening classes-And   10   students got a
cold in winter. Actually, the program suited them just fine.
    Today all the students fall in love with the sport program. They run every-day to keep healthy for their
bodies and studies.
(     )1.A.get to    
(     )2.A.come to   
(     )3.A.change    
(     )4.A.possible  
(     )5.A.put       
(     )6.A.take      
(     )7.A.morning   
(     )8.A.confident     
(     )9.A.excited   
(     )10.A.few       
B.get on         
B.come on         
B.study           
B.easy           
B.came            
B.regard          
B.afternoon          
B.strong         
B.exciting        
B.a few         
C.get together      
C.come out           
C.display             
C.deep             
C.added               
C.join               
C .evening            
C.correct             
C.interesting      
C.a little        
D.get from        
D.come up             
D.program          
D.serious           
D.realized            
D.experience                      
D.noon               
D.warm                
D.interested      
D.little        
阅读理解。
     Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it,
while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all.
     To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also
need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts
everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
     Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on
hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil between the cracks (缝隙)
of the stones.
     Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
     What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass,
will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each
day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
1. Plants can grow ______.
[     ]
A. nowhere
B. somewhere
C. anywhere
D. everywhere
2. The passage tells us that plants need            things to grow.
[     ]
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. Plants like to grow in            soil.
[     ]
A. dry
B. hard
C. soft
D. hot
4. From the passage, we can know most of the plants aren't able to grow on the sandy beach
    because ______.
[     ]
A. the soil is too poor
B. there is too much water
C. sunshine is not enough
D. sunlight is too strong
5. Maybe the passage can be found in a _____ book.
[     ]
A. travel
B. history
C. physics
D. science
完形填空。
                                                    
    The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa.   1   humans, dogs, and whales, it is a
mammal (哺乳动物). That is, its babies are   2   alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body. 
    The hippopotamus is a   3   grey animal with a big head and mouth. It   4   four tons, or about 4,000
kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it   5   a lot of
time in the water.
     During the   6  , it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the
water to get some   7   for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and
stay   8   water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body
under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.
    At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very   9   the water.
    A baby hippo often stands on its mother's  10  -the part of the body between the neck and legs. The
mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water.
(     )1. A. With   
(     )2. A. lives  
(     )3. A. small     
(     )4. A. reach   
(     )5. A. spends   
(     )6. A. day    
(     )7. A. vegetables 
(     )8. A. above    
(     )9. A. far from  
(     )10. A. stomach  
B. Unlike      
B. stayed        
B. large     
B. weighs      
B. takes        
B. week         
B. fishes      
B. on           
B. long enough   
B. back     
C. Such       
C. leave       
C. slim      
C. own         
C. costs      
C. month        
C. plants     
C. under        
C. close to   
C. mouth   
D. Like      
D. born         
D. weak         
D. runs         
D. pays         
D. season                          
D. insects     
D. beside        
D. near by    
D. head     
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