短文填空.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.使短文完整正确. good job come dress own parent hold nothing how——青夏教育精英家教网——

短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

good job come dress own parent hold nothing how necessary

       Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit,
their children won't know the money   1 from hard work.
       Some parents like to   2   birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children
will think it   3 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their
   4   birthdays and only remember their   5 . It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the
children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do
  6   in their lessons.  If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed
and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be   7 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to
do   8 , and they won't even find a   9 . Parents should teach the children  10  to do housework because
it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.

1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____

完形填空。
We live in the computer age. People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive, Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 .' But they can do a lot of work, so many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?
( )1. A. like ( )2. A. students ( )3. A. few ( )4. A. cheap ( )5. A. even ( )6. A. fast ( )7. A. help ( )8. A. write ( )9. A. sing ( )10.A. put with	B. as B. scientists B. a few B. cheaper B. still B. faster B. make B. play B. study B. put on	C. and C. teachers C. little C. more expensive C. already C. slow C. stop C. study C. dance C. put into	D. with D. computer D. a little D. expensiv D. yet D. slower D. use D. learn D. watch D. put up

阅读理解。

     Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night,
but most. Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents
are usually glad to see their children studying late.
     They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are
happy about this.  Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old
boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more
minute to sleep. Like thousands of student " early birds"  in China, he has to
get up before six every morning.
     A report shows that without a good night sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at
one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students
stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer
games late into the night.
     Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.
So some cleverstudents never study late, they are able to work well in class.

1. The l0-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because_________.

A. he didn't have enough sleep
B. it wasn't time for him to get up
C. he didn't want to go to school
D. he wanted his mother to wake him up

2. In this passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may _______.

A. become too weak to sleep
B. not work well in class
C. go to bed early
D. be weak in English

3. In this passage "early birds" means "persons who__________"

A. get up early
B. get up late
C. sleep less
D. don't want to sleep

4. "Stay up late" here means "__________".

A. study late
B. watch TV late
C. not go to bed until late
D. stay outside

5. According to the passage, which of the following is RICHT?

A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B. Sleeping less means working hard.
C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have
good study habits.
D. Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

阅读理解。

Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students
sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this
the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another
way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you
cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look
at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not
a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read
something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you
must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand,
or you want to know more about it. You can writer down these questions. A
clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the
question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes
by asking other people. This is the way of' teaching yourself. And you must
do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure
to succeed in your study。

1. Listening to the teacher is __________for students to learn something.

A. not a way
B. the best way
C. the only way
D. not the only way

2. Which of the following is RICHT?

A. A student can teach himself only in class.
B. It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C. A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D. Students know very well how to teach themselves.

3. If you want to succeed, you'd better learn

A. how to teach others
B. how to teach yourself
C. to read and write carefully
D. how to ask questions

阅读理解。
     People live all over the world. They live on land that is low. They live on land that is high. Some live
near the oceans. Others live far from the oceans.
      Earth has many different kinds of lands.  In some places, the land is flat.  Flat lands are called plains.
      Some parts of Earth have hills. Hills are higher than the land around them. But hills are lower than
mountains. Did you ever try to ride your bicycle up a hill? Some parts of Earth touch oceans. These parts
are called coasts. Some lands have water all around them. These lands are called islands.
      Earth has many different bodies of water, too. You know about the oceans. There are very large
bodies of water.  The water in the oceans is salty. There are also smaller bodies of water called lakes.
Lakes have land all around them. Rivers carry water from the land. They are long bodies of running water.
The water in rivers is not salty, Most lakes do not have salty water, either.
1. People live on _________l ands.
    A. high and salty
    B. low and high
    C. low and salty
    D. salty and flat
2. Hills are higher than _________and lower than
    A. mountains, the land
    B. mountains; lakes
    C. the land; mountains
    D. lakes; islands
3. Some lands with water around them are called___________.
    A. hills
    B. mountains
    C. flats
     D. islands
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word "coasts' ? It means"_________ " in Chinese.
5. According to (根据) the passage, which sentence is TRUE?
    A. The water in rivers and lakes is salty.
    B. The water in oceans and all lakes is salty.
    C. The water in oceans and some lakes is salty.
    D. The water in oceans and rivers is salty.

阅读理解。
     What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some of the Chinese students often
study very hard for long hours. This is a good habit, but it is not a better way to study. I think an efficient
(有效率的 ) student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every day you need to go
out for a walk. Every week you should visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.
When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself stronger than before and you'll learn more.
        Some people say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. It means that like Chinese
medicine, the effect of study comes slowly but surely.
1. _____ often study very hard for long hours.
    A. All the Chinese students
    B. Some of the Chinese students
    C. Any of the Chinese students
    D. Only a few Chinese students
2. An efficient student must have_____.
    A. enough sleep
    B. enough food
    C. enough rest
    D. A,B and C
3. Every day you need to _____, It's good for your study.
    A. go for a walk
    B. visit some friends
    C. visit some nice places
    D. eat some meat
4. "... learning English is like taking Chinese medicine " means ._____.
    A. it's very terrible
    B. it's wonderful
    C. the effect of study comes slowly but surely
    D. the effect of study comes quickly and surely
5. This passage mainly tells us _____.
    A. you should study hard for long hours
    B. you shouldn't sleep all night
    C. the proper (适当的) way to study
    D. the best way to keep healthy.

阅读理解。

     Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And
they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).
     The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the
pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly
touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses
the fly until'it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly,the plant eats the fly.
     Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places,
the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has
a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't
get the same idea !

1. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.

A. plant
B. animal
C. food
D. meat

2. The Venus flytrap grows in _______.

A. most parts of the world
B. some parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States
D. wet parts of England

3. From the passage, we leam that _______.

A. all plants can eat people
B. all plants can eat animals
C. some plants can eat people
D. some plants can eat animals

4. The underlined word "presses" probably means _______ in Chinese.

A. 挤压
B. 关上
C. 打开
D. 松开

5. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because _______.

A. plants are dangerous to animals
B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animals' meat
D. plants want to protect themselves against animals

阅读下列两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

     Some vegetables need a lot of sunshine.A vegetable expert at the University of Marine advised planting these vegetables where they can get eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sunshine.
     Farmers often feel it needs a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop.  The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania, however, says that lots of vegetables grow well without much sunshine. The research center published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine' Organ,ic Garden,in,g. The report says many different kinds of crops from bluebemes to beans can be grown in the shade.
     The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of vegetables.  For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction.  In that way, as the sun passes overhead, all the plants will receive an equal amount of light.  This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.
     Some fruit also grow well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, bluebemes and several kinds of pears need only a little sunshine each day.  In Asia, the hardy kiwi grows well in the shade.

1. Which plant needs eight to ten hours of sunshine a day according to the expert at the University of
Marine?

A. Blueberries.
B. Pears.
C. Beans.
D. Tomatoes.

2. If we want the plants to receive the same amount of sun- shine, what should we do?

A. Plant them in an east-west direction.
B. Plant them in the shade.
C. Plant them in the high place.
D. All the above.

3. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Not all fruits can giow well in the sun.
B. Melons need less sunshine than a kiwi.
C. The magazine Organic Garden,ing is published in America.
D. We'd better plant the bluebemes and beans in the shade.

4. What kind of articles will appear in the magazine Organ,ic Garden,in,g?

A. Some secrets about famous people.
B. How to get cheaper clothes.
C. Scientific reports.
D. NBA games.

5. The passage mainly tells us____.

A. plants, vegetables and the sunshine
B. crops can grow well without much sunshine
C. all vegetables need a lot of sunshine
D. all the fruit can grow well with a little bit of sunshine

完形填空。

     Many people think the  1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the
whole day doing school work  2 the three meals.
     Modern students have many  3 . They love sports, computers and music. A  4 holiday can get them
away from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not  5 it. Because
they have too much homework, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their
weekend homework. So they don't do it  6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the
homework carefully. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers  7 .
     Things always get worse  8 right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose  9 in learning.
It's also bad for their health.
     A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students only a rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况)
should be  10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.

(     )1. A. many
(     )2. A. except
(     )3. A. hobbies
(     )4. A. two days
(     )5. A. talk about
(     )6. A. on
(     )7. A. to get angry
(     )8. A. to
(     )9. A. interested
(     )10. A. changed

B. much
B. for
B. books
B. two-days
B. think about
B. except
B. get angry
B. by
B. interest
B. kept

C. more
C. during
C. pens
C. two-day
C. speak of
C. after
C. to feel unhappy
C. without
C. interesting
C. taught

D. most
D. with
D. friends
D. two-day's
D. look after
D. until
D. quite surprised
D. with
D. themselves
D. made

阅读理解。

        Leaves are nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas
called carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO₂ into glucose. Glucose is a
kind of sugar. Plants are glucose as food for energy to grow. The way plants turn water and CO₂ into glucose
is called photosynthesis. That means "putting together with light". A chemical called chlorophyll helps make
photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is green. It gives plants their green colour.
         As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. This is how the trees "know" to
begin getting ready for winter.
         During winter, there is now enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live on the
food they have stored during the summer. They begin to close their food-making factories. The green
chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. Then, we begin to see yellow and orange colours. A few of these colors
stay in the leaves all the time. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green
chlorophyll.
          Red and purple colors we see in leaves are made mostly in the autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树),
glucose is stored in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this
glucose into red. The brown color of trees like oaks (橡树) is made from wastes left in the leaves.

1. The word "chlorophyll" in the first paragraph means ____ in Chinese.

A. 叶绿素
B. 氧气
C. 胡萝卜素
D. 蛋白质

2. Where is carbon dioxide from?

A. Ground.
B. Roots.
C. Sunlight.
D. Air.

3. The way ______ is called photosynthesis.

A. plants get carbon dioxide from the air
B. plants take water from the ground
C. plants turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose
D. plants use glucose as food for energy to grow

4. Red and purple colors in leaves are made mostly in ______.

A. spring
B. autumn
C. summer
D. winter

5. ______ in the leaves changes into red color in autumn.

A. Sunlight
B. Water
C. Glucose
D. Chlorophyll

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