Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year

  1. 1.

    What happens to people attacked by sharks?

    1. A.
      Most of them because blind
    2. B.
      Most of them because of deaf
    3. C.
      Most of them died
    4. D.
      Most of them are still alive
  2. 2.

    How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?

    1. A.
      By biting
    2. B.
      By smelling
    3. C.
      By touching
    4. D.
      By killing
  3. 3.

    Which sentence about sharks is true?

    1. A.
      Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat
    2. B.
      Sharks might mistake humans for seals
    3. C.
      Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat
    4. D.
      One bite from a shark is nothing serious
  4. 4.

    What would the author write the passage mainly for?

    1. A.
      To tell surfers to stay away from sharks
    2. B.
      To ask people to stop killing sharks
    3. C.
      To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people
    4. D.
      To show that humans are much stronger than sharks

Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are:death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 YesNo
Do you easily get angry?  
Do you often sleep badly?  
Do you get headaches a lot?  
Do you take sleeping pills?  
Do you find it difficult to relax?  
Do you usually hide your feelings?  
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?  
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?  
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, be­cause crying is the natural way of relieving stress

  1. 1.

    Who has got stress in everyday life?

    1. A.
      Men and women
    2. B.
      Young people
    3. C.
      Both A and B
  2. 2.

    If you have over            problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress

    1. A.
      two
    2. B.
      three
    3. C.
      eight
  3. 3.

    Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

    1. A.
      Taking exams
    2. B.
      Taking sleeping pills
    3. C.
      Making money
  4. 4.

    What’s the easier way to relax your body?

    1. A.
      Talking with friends
    2. B.
      Doing relaxing exercises
    3. C.
      Laughing, smiling and crying
  5. 5.

    The main idea of the passage is           

    1. A.
      about stress and how to relieve your stress
    2. B.
      that there are many reasons for having stress
    3. C.
      that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at home when talking with others.
Try to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?
Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry about your looks or care if people like you.
Reward(奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time , say to yourself “You did it!” or buy yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others

  1. 1.

    How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage?

    1. A.
      Three
    2. B.
      Four
    3. C.
      Five
    4. D.
      Six
  2. 2.

    How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?

    1. A.
      By telling them you are shy
    2. B.
      By trying to smile more
    3. C.
      By talking to them first
    4. D.
      By rewarding yourself
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      People can understand you better when they know you are shy
    2. B.
      Most people don’t like to talk to those people with angry faces
    3. C.
      Don’t care what you look like at the party or the game
    4. D.
      Each time after you smile at someone for the first time, you should buy yourself an ice cream
  4. 4.

    What is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      How to be outgoing?
    2. B.
      When to be friendly?
    3. C.
      Why to be shy?
    4. D.
      Where to say something nice about people around you?

Long long ago, a young man found a spring of delicious clean water while he was going through the desert. He brought some back to the oldest man in his village, who had been his teacher before. After a four-day journey he sent the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village happily. The next day, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out, saying it was awful. It went bad because it had stayed in the old leather container(皮革容器) for so many days in such hot weather. The student asked his teacher why he pretended(假装) to like the awful water. The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for love and kindness. And nothing could be sweeter than these."
  I think we understand this lesson best when we receive small gifts of love from very young kids. Whether it's a slice of bread or a piece of colored paper, the natural and right response(反应) is to show our thanks and happiness because we get love from the gift.
  To show our thanks doesn't always come naturally. Unfortunately, most children and many adults only see the thing itself. They never feel the meaning of the thing. We should tell ourselves and teach our children about showing thanks and happiness to the persons who give the gifts from their hearts because gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart

  1. 1.

    Where did the young man find the water?

    1. A.
      In a spring
    2. B.
      In a river
    3. C.
      In a lake
    4. D.
      In a village
  2. 2.

    How long did the water stay in the old leather container?

    1. A.
      Six days
    2. B.
      Five days
    3. C.
      Four days
    4. D.
      Three days
  3. 3.

    What does the word “replied” mean?

    1. A.
      smiled
    2. B.
      cried
    3. C.
      answered
    4. D.
      got angry
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, what is the right response when we get gifts from others?

    1. A.
      We eat it up at once
    2. B.
      We only see the thing itself
    3. C.
      We think about the meaning of the bread
    4. D.
      We usually show our thanks and happiness naturally
  5. 5.

    What does the writer want to tell us?

    1. A.
      We should never receive anything from others
    2. B.
      We should show thanks and happiness when we get the gifts from the heart
    3. C.
      We should pretend to love the things given by others all the time
    4. D.
      We should give gifts from our hearts
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