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Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo
1.
Mary is________
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
Japanese
D.
American
2.
Mary is in______ with her parents now
A.
Shanghai
B.
Beijing
C.
New York
D.
London
3.
Mary doesn’t know how to get to_______
A.
the zoo
B.
the park
C.
her home
D.
her school
4.
Mary can’t speak_______ very well
A.
English
B.
England
C.
China
D.
Chinese
5.
At last the boy________
A.
can understand Mary’s Chinese
B.
takes her to the zoo
C.
shows her the way to the zoo
D.
draws a picture for Mary, too
Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.
But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.
Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.
How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.
Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.
And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don’t disappear over time.
Consequences
are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages people’s lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people’s relationships and their jobs,” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”
Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,” says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.
Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someone’s level of competence (竞争)– whether on the job or as a parent or partner – helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings
1.
A person who _________ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts’ opinion?
A.
can’t get out of anger quickly
B.
is dissatisfied with relationships
C.
has high blood pressure
D.
is worried about his job
2.
What does the underlined word
Consequences
mean?
A.
Responses
B.
Effects
C.
Reasons
D.
Feelings
3.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed
B.
Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past
C.
A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily
D.
The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger
4.
What is the best title of the passage?
A.
Can anger be an illness?
B.
Is it disordered anger?
C.
Can anger influence our life?
D.
Is anger management important?
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20
th
century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.
This
, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world
1.
Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A.
The people he met in Japan
B.
The experiences in his early life
C.
Working as a teacher in Beijing
D.
His father’s being put into prison
2.
According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular?
A.
It was based on Lu Xun’s diary
B.
It was the first novel to use everyday language
C.
Its story took place in modern times
D.
It was written using a western style
3.
The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to______.
A.
the success of Diary of a Madman
B.
the use of everyday language
C.
the first Chinese novel
D.
The True Story of Ah Q
4.
After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote______.
A.
funny stories
B.
articles about himself
C.
articles against the government
D.
stories about government officials
5.
In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks
A.
c-a-b-d-e
B.
c-b-d-a-e
C.
a-c-d-b-e
D.
a-d-b-c-e
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … err… A really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?”“Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa
1.
What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?
A.
To build a new position for him
B.
To hold his hands warmly
C.
To give him a new business job
D.
To give him a warm hug
2.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.
Grandpa would be forty-one years old next year
B.
Jack was the last one to give the gift to his grandpa
C.
Others didn’t want to put his gifts together with Jack’s
D.
Jack’s parents give Grandpa some money for his job
3.
Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A.
Because he would lose his position
B.
Because others didn’t like him at all
C.
Because he was moved by Jack’s gift
D.
Because Jack wasn’t with him that evening
Sunny English Club
For students
16:00—18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Health Center
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel:3801451
Free examinations for people over 70
Give you good advice!
1.
Sunny English Club is for ______
A.
nurses
B.
policemen
C.
workers
D.
students
2.
You will pay______if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for a year
A.
1200 Yuan
B.
200Yuan
C.
600 Yuan
D.
2400 Yuan
3.
You can visit Ocean Museum______
A.
on Saturday
B.
on Wednesday
C.
on Monday
D.
anytime
4.
Someone can get free examinations in Health Center if he is______
A.
9
B.
67
C.
73
D.
17
5.
If you are interested in fish, you should go to ______
A.
Ocean Museum
B.
Sunny English Club
C.
16 Yong Le Street
D.
Health Center
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
1.
How did the little girl go to school every day?
A.
By car
B.
On foot
C.
By bus
D.
By bike
2.
What was the weather like that day?
A.
It was rainy
B.
It was fine
C.
It was just windy
D.
It was only cloudy
3.
At first, the mother felt worried because
A.
she couldn’t help her daughter
B.
her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella
C.
she had something more important to do
D.
her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
4.
According to the article, we can know that the little girl was
A.
proud
B.
shy
C.
brave
D.
nervous
5.
This passage is possibly from
A.
a menu
B.
a magazine
C.
a dictionary
D.
a report
It is December 25th, 2050. The people in the city are all celebrating Christmas. I’m the mayor of our city. My citizens* and I are holding a big party under the sea, though you wouldn’t believe it. But please do not feel excited, you should feel sad because we have to live under the sea. Because of the pollution, the earth has been completely destroyed, from top to bottom. The atmosphere* has no oxygen* and moisture*. As a result, the plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of harmful rays. Of course, none of them are still alive. Not only no green, but also the temperature reaches about 121℃ all day even in winter because there is too much CO2 circling the earth.
On the land, there is no life. Luckily, the sea is not destroyed by human. So, we have to move into the sea. At the bottom of the water, people have built many new cities. There is a lot of advanced* equipment* in each city. Computers are used to control all the machines, even the people’s life. We can also make the seawater into fresh water. There are two machines making oxygen. If they stop working for only one minute, more than 10 million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30 million and, of course, it is quite crowded. We have lots of high buildings and bridges. The roads are wide, too. Our cars are miniature* UFOs, don’t be surprised, it is true. At the bottom of the sea you can’t see anything, because there is no light all day. However, we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea. Of course, the advanced lighting equipment is very expensive. And if it doesn’t work, we can see nothing under the sea. What should we do then?
1.
Where are they holding a big Christmas party?
A.
On the land
B.
Under the sea
C.
In high buildings
D.
On the road
2.
What controls people’s life under the sea?
A.
Machines
B.
Computers
C.
Advanced equipment
D.
Human beings
3.
Why do people have to live under the sea in 2050 according to the passage?
A.
It is interesting to build cities and live under the sea
B.
We have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea
C.
There is no oxygen and moisture around the earth as it is destroyed
D.
We can make oxygen under the sea with the high technology
4.
What can we learn from this article ?
A.
The plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of useful rays
B.
There will be no lives in the world in 2050
C.
People prefer to live under the sea in 2050
D.
We should protect our environment instead of destroying it
5.
What might the best title for this passage be
A.
A Christmas In The Future
B.
A City Under The Sea
C.
The Underwater Life
D.
The Future Life Under The Water
Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.
1.
The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.
A.
making food taste better
B.
making food hotter
C.
killing bacteria in food
D.
preventing bacteria getting into food
2.
Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.
A.
high temperature makes more bacteria
B.
high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C.
bacteria get used to hot food
D.
bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
3.
According to the passage,spices are useful in an the following things except_______.
A.
replacing fridges
B.
helping you to live longer
C.
helping to keep you healthier
D.
making your food taste better
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行),musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From theback of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clearup. Sounds like fun!
1.
The most exciting activity of the festival is ________
A.
parades
B.
street parties
C.
the tomato fight
D.
the musical bands show
2.
The stories about how the festival began are ________
A.
quite different
B.
rather sad
C.
very famous
D.
very clear
3.
On the fight day, _________
A.
all the buses are filled with tomatoes
B.
you can see lots of red apples on the streets
C.
shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D.
lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
4.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
You can throw tomatoes at others but others can’t throw back
B.
The tomato must be squashed before throwing it
C.
The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes
D.
People can throw everything on the fight day
5.
The best title of the passage can be________
A.
Travel in Spain
B.
The Tomato Festival in Spain
C.
The History of Spain
D.
Rules of the Tomato Festival
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes(消防通道), but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may go into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely
1.
It is important to _______
A.
put out the fire in the burning house
B.
know the ways to escape the fire
C.
jump off a burning house
D.
keep the door closed
2.
It is possible to escape through the windows _______
A.
if there are some bushes on the ground
B.
if you are strong enough
C.
if you live on a lower floor
D.
If you have a long rope
3.
Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A.
You can escape though stairways
B.
You can choose fire escapes
C.
Escape from the windows that open onto a roof
D.
Use a lift to come down at once
4.
The best title for the passage is _______
A.
Escaping from the Windows
B.
Save Yourself in the House
C.
Knowledge on Fire
D.
Waiting for Help
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