Everything has a name.All people,places,and things have names.For example,Jenny is the name of a student from England.England is the name of a country.Cities and towns have names,too.Schools and office buildings also have names.For example,tomato,potato and bean are names of vegetables.Apple,orange,and banana are names of fruit.Names are important.We use names every day.When we meet a new person,we usually ask,“What’s your name?”It’s important to learn a person’s name.Most people have two names.Some people have more names.Names are different all over the world.In Jenny’s class.Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world.This is very difficult because the names are very different.
In the United States,most people have a first name,a middle name and a last name.Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies.There are names for boys and names for girls.The last name is the family name.Usually it is the father’s family name.In a family,the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname,too.A nickname is a special(特有的)name.It’s not a person’s real name.Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was“Honest Abe”.An honest person(一个诚实的人)always tells the truth,and Abe is short for Abraham.Because he was an honest person.his nickname was Honest Abe.Pele(贝利)is a nickname,too.The football player’s real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento,but everyone calls him Pele.Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world.They can be long or short.but they are always very important

  1. 1.

    What is Jenny?

    1. A.
      A student
    2. B.
      A teacher
    3. C.
      An American
    4. D.
      A nickname
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined(划线的) word “nickname” mean in Chinese?

    1. A.
      乳名
    2. B.
      真名
    3. C.
      绰号
    4. D.
      别名
  3. 3.

    What is Pele’s real name?

    1. A.
      Honest Abe.
    2. B.
      Abraham Lincoln.
    3. C.
      Edison Aeraesde Nascimento.
    4. D.
      We don’t know.
  4. 4.

    Usually the last name is________ family name.

    1. A.
      the father’s
    2. B.
      the mother’s
    3. C.
      the grandmother’s
    4. D.
      The teacher’s
  5. 5.

    Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?

    1. A.
      Some people have nicknames.
    2. B.
      There are many names all over the world.
    3. C.
      Some names are very long,and some are very short.
    4. D.
      The names in different countries are different.

Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan’s capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.
Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.
It is difficult to identify (识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.
Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way

  1. 1.

    Which city is the capital of Pakistan?

    1. A.
      Karachi
    2. B.
      Lahore
    3. C.
      Islamabad
    4. D.
      Bangkok
  2. 2.

    The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 2 may be “         

    1. A.
      家庭的
    2. B.
      国际的
    3. C.
      驯养的
    4. D.
      国内的
  3. 3.

    The main food for most of the Pakistani people is         

    1. A.
      lassi
    2. B.
      wheat
    3. C.
      meat
    4. D.
      pork
  4. 4.

    The most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis is          

    1. A.
      trains
    2. B.
      minibuses
    3. C.
      buses
    4. D.
      planes

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly and giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than we can see!

  1. 1.

    On a clear night we might see things except______

    1. A.
      the moon
    2. B.
      some planets
    3. C.
      sparkling stars
    4. D.
      the sun
  2. 2.

    How can we see even more in the sky?

    1. A.
      By using a telescope
    2. B.
      By using a microscope
    3. C.
      By climbing up to the top of a mountain
    4. D.
      By going outside on a clear night
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word”invisible”mean in Chinese?

    1. A.
      看不见的
    2. B.
      听不见的
    3. C.
      摸不着的
    4. D.
      无形的
  4. 4.

    When a star’s gases_______,the star begins to die

    1. A.
      burn
    2. B.
      run out
    3. C.
      give off heat
    4. D.
      get weak
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      We might see that many stars look larger than others with a telescope
    2. B.
      We might see that some stars that look white are really red and blue with a telescope
    3. C.
      We can see some objects in more and more detail with bigger and bigger telescopes
    4. D.
      The sun certainly seems to be getting old and weak
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