Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter:

Dear sir,
I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money.
I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend’s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn’t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today’s price.
Now, I am sending you that amount.
Yours truly,
A customer

  After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!”

  1. 1.

    The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.

    1. A.
      ring                     
    2. B.
      letter                   
    3. C.
      gold
  2. 2.

    The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese.

    1. A.
      辞职                    
    2. B.
      失业                   
    3. C.
      就业
  3. 3.

    The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago.

    1. A.
      $1000                   
    2. B.
      $10000                
    3. C.
      $100
  4. 4.

    The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________.

    1. A.
      send the money for the ring     
    2. B.
      say thanks to him      
    3. C.
      return the ring
  5. 5.

    Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?

    1. A.
      The boss opened the letter by himself.
    2. B.
      The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise.
    3. C.
      When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.

At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立) is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions
and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.

  1. 1.

    . Many young American people begin to live on themselves ________ .

    1. A.
      at the age of eighteen
    2. B.
      from an early age
    3. C.
      after they get married
    4. D.
      when they find jobs
  2. 2.

    An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.

    1. A.
      do a lot of chores 
    2. B.
      put on their own clothes    
    3. C.
      study for a test        D set the table
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “allowance” means ________ .

    1. A.
      pocket money
    2. B.
      present
    3. C.
      prize
    4. D.
      toy
  4. 4.

    A child can get some more money by ________ .

    1. A.
      understanding the value of money
    2. B.
      doing a lot of homework
    3. C.
      reading a lot of books
    4. D.
      doing some more chores
  5. 5.

    Which is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      American children learn to be independent from an early age.
    2. B.
      American children always use or save their money with the help of their mother.
    3. C.
      American children are allowed to make some decisions and mistakes.
    4. D.
      Failure is needed in children’s life as well as success.

Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names. Here are some examples. In the United States at the moment, the three most popular names are Emily, Emma, and Madison. For boys, they are Michael, Joshua and Mathew. In Britain parents today might call their little girl Grace, Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy, they could call him Jack, Thomas or Oliver.
In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei, her name means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, his name means “ like a soldier”. Names in English-speaking countries are like this too. The girl’s name Joy is probably chosen because the parents with their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others. If a girl is Ruby, it may be because of the beautiful valuable stone.
Parents often pick names that can be shortened. They might choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their child in a personal way.
For exampale, a popualr name is William. But William can be shortened to Will, Willy, Bill and Billy. The same is true of the favourite old name for a girl, Elizabeth. Elizabeth can be shortened to Beth, Liza and Liz.
Another reason children get the names is that parents want their boy or girl after someone who is famous, such as an actor, a pop star or sports star. David is a popular name in Britain, partly because David Beckham is a famous footballer.

  1. 1.

    At the moment, Michael is one of the three most popular names for boys _______ while Grace for __________ in Britain.

  2. 2.

    Mei means ________ and Ruby means ________ according to the passage.

  3. 3.

    From this passage, we know that both parents in ________ countries and in China would like to choose names for their __________.

  4. 4.

    Parents often pick names that can be _________ so that they can ____________ in a personal way.

  5. 5.

    David is a popular name in Britain partly __________________ the famous football _____________, David Beckham.

Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much.  In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.
What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?

  1. 1.

    What is the main idea ?(中心思想)

    1. A.
      The Sahara Desert is in Africa .
    2. B.
      Farming too much makes the soil weak.
    3. C.
      Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert.
    4. D.
      Planting trees will help the world.
  2. 2.

    The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)?

    1. A.
      Building homes
    2. B.
      Farming too much
    3. C.
      Animals eating the grass
    4. D.
      Cutting down trees
  3. 3.

    What do we know about deserts ?

    1. A.
      Their size never changes
    2. B.
      They are caused by people
    3. C.
      They can make trouble for people
    4. D.
      They are all in Africa.
  4. 4.

    Planting trees can   

    1. A.
      make the soil weaker
    2. B.
      help people farm less
    3. C.
      be good for the soil
    4. D.
      make the Sahara grow.
  5. 5.

    Stopping growing the desert        

    1. A.
      is easy
    2. B.
      takes a lot of people
    3. C.
      is not a big problem
    4. D.
      is not important
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