There is a one-day holiday in most western countries on New Year’s Day. The real celebration begins on New Year’s Eve-the night before New Year’s Day. There are several interesting customs(习惯)in the west, and there are many differences in different countries.
Though Christmas is a good time for families to get together, New Year’s Day is a time for some western people to be with friends. On New Year’s Day, there are always parties. At such parties, there is food, drinks and dances until New Year comes
At midnight, people often say “Happy New Year! ”to each other. In many western countries, fireworks are let off at midnight and some people like to shout aloud to drive away evil spirits.

  1. 1.

    People begin to have great celebrations for the New Year on___________.

    1. A.
      New Year’s Day
    2. B.
      the night before New Year’s Eve
    3. C.
      the night of New Year’s Day
    4. D.
      New Year’s Eve
  2. 2.

    In the west, ___________on New Year’s Day.

    1. A.
      friends always get together
    2. B.
      friends write to each other
    3. C.
      people can have a week’s holiday
    4. D.
      people go from one country to another
  3. 3.

    On New Year’s Eve, western people don’t often____________.

    1. A.
      say “Happy New Year” to each other
    2. B.
      let off fireworks
    3. C.
      sing a Scottish song
    4. D.
      shout aloud to drive away evil spirits
  4. 4.

    This passage mainly(主要)tells us___________.

    1. A.
      western people drink together on New Year’s Day
    2. B.
      how western people celebrate their New Year’s Day
    3. C.
      what western people eat on New Year’s Day
    4. D.
      western people have a good time on New Year’s Day

Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”  

  1. 1.

    How many hours has Eileen flown?
                                                                                 

  2. 2.

    When did Eileen go into space?
                                                                                 

  3. 3.

    What does Eileen look like?
                                                                                 

  4. 4.

    Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
                                                                                 

  5. 5.

    Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?
                                                                                 

根据短文内容,选择正确最佳答案。
American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer, it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility(责任)to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom

  1. 1.

    If you can not go to school, __________

    1. A.
      the teacher will remind you of the homework
    2. B.
      the teacher will call you to tell you what your homework is
    3. C.
      you should find out what your homework is
    4. D.
      you don’t have to do your homework
  2. 2.

    If you are badly ill, _________

    1. A.
      you can’t be absent on a test day
    2. B.
      you should take the test within one or two days
    3. C.
      you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
    4. D.
      you can miss the test
  3. 3.

    In the US, __________ if you are late

    1. A.
      it’s all right to come into the classroom without knocking at the door
    2. B.
      take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
    3. C.
      it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
    4. D.
      it’s not polite to knock at the door
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “make up” in the 3rd paragraph means _______

    1. A.
      化妆
    2. B.
      编造
    3. C.
      组成
    4. D.
      补考
  5. 5.

    The main idea of the passage is ________

    1. A.
      that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
    2. B.
      that you have the responsibility to do your homework
    3. C.
      the rules you should follow as an American student
    4. D.
      that it’s polite to be on time for class

Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Jeans now can be seen everywhere: However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice.

  1. 1.

    The story is talking about_____________.

    1. A.
      Levi Strauss
    2. B.
      young people
    3. C.
      cool
    4. D.
      jeans
  2. 2.

    Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans_____________.

    1. A.
      when he was 44
    2. B.
      when he was 24
    3. C.
      in 1853
    4. D.
      in 1924
  3. 3.

    ___________ wore jeans after they were first made.

    1. A.
      American soldiers
    2. B.
      American cowboys
    3. C.
      Levi Strauss
    4. D.
      The people in Europe
  4. 4.

    Jeans can be cool for nearly 150 years because _____________.

    1. A.
      they have different styles
    2. B.
      they have different colors
    3. C.
      they make us feel youth, comfort and energy
    4. D.
      they are working trousers.
  5. 5.

    When you _____________, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.

    1. A.
      go to an important meeting
    2. B.
      go on a trip
    3. C.
      have a party
    4. D.
      are having fun

Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop. Sarah fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap (空缺) in the market.” In 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has £30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It ! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”

  1. 1.

    What kind of company do they run?

    1. A.
      A fast-food restaurant.
    2. B.
      A tea shop.
    3. C.
      A coffee shop.
    4. D.
      A big hotel.
  2. 2.

    Where are their Coffee Republic shops?

    1. A.
      All over the UK.
    2. B.
      All over the US.
    3. C.
      In central London.
    4. D.
      In New York.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following information is mentioned(提到) in the passage?

    1. A.
      Sarah was not interested in Bobby’s idea.
    2. B.
      British people never drank coffee before 1995.
    3. C.
      Sarah’s best-selling book is about how to make coffee.
    4. D.
      Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.
  4. 4.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Sarah’s life story.
    2. B.
      Sarah’s weekend trip.
    3. C.
      The American-style coffee.
    4. D.
      The success of a family business.
  5. 5.

    Where may this passage come from?

    1. A.
      In a scientific report.
    2. B.
      In a newspaper.
    3. C.
      In a sports magazine.
    4. D.
      In a novel.
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