When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him”
根据短文内容回答下列问题:

  1. 1.

    Was Hunter Adams a doctor?
    __________________________________________________________________

  2. 2.

    Where was the medical school?
    __________________________________________________________________

  3. 3.

    How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh?
    __________________________________________________________________

  4. 4.

    What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor?
    ___________________________________________________________________

  5. 5.

    In Hunter Adams’ opinion, what was a good doctor like?
                                                                        

June and I were both poor when we were young. At that time, June always said, “ If I got rich, I would buy a bigger apartment and a new wardrobe(衣柜).” Of course, she said this just for fun and she never imagined that she would really become rich.
A few years ago, June was surprised and excited when she came into a fortune(财产) from her uncle, who had been single. After receiving it, she made a shopping list. On it she wrote down all the ways she could use to spend the money. Every time I told her not to spend all of the money and to save some, she would always say impatiently(不耐烦的), “ I know, I know!”
One day, when I was in June’s home, she passed a piece of paper to me. “I thought over your suggestion for several nights. I’ve decided how to use the money. I hope my money will be helpful to those who need help,” she said.
I was pleased to hear what she said. Then I took the paper and only saw the two words written by her: Charity and Family. I smiled and played a joke on her, “Don’t you want to move to a new apartment? That is what you have been dreaming of.”
“Actually, I have been looking forward to it, but now it doesn’t seem so important to me anymore,” she answered with a smile.
When I was about to put the paper on the table, I found there were still a few words. June had written: and a new wardrobe.

  1. 1.

    June could get her uncle’s fortune because ________.

    1. A.
      her uncle had no children
    2. B.
      she treated her uncle very well
    3. C.
      her uncle didn’t get along well with his children
    4. D.
      she was very poor and her uncle wanted to help her
  2. 2.

    How did the writer probably feel after seeing June’s shopping list at first?

    1. A.
      Relaxed.
    2. B.
      Worried.
    3. C.
      Happy.
    4. D.
      Impatient.
  3. 3.

    How did June plan to spend her money at last?
    ①Buying a big apartment.
    ②Leaving some of it to her family.
    ③Donating all her money to charity.
    ④Getting a new wardrobe.
    ⑤Helping those who need help.

    1. A.
      ①②③
    2. B.
      ②③④
    3. C.
      ③④⑤
    4. D.
      ②④⑤
  4. 4.

    From the passage we can know that ________.

    1. A.
      the writer told June to give the money to the poor
    2. B.
      the writer helped June buy a new apartment
    3. C.
      June’s parents didn’t have any brothers at all
    4. D.
      June was poor when she was young
  5. 5.

    Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      June’s Life
    2. B.
      June’s Friend
    3. C.
      June’s Decision
    4. D.
      June’s New Apartment

Running a marathon (马拉松)
Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runner’s body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet.  The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.
In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.
Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.
Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race.  Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best,  with as much fluid(液体) as possible.  Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. 

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?

    1. A.
      A month before the race.
    2. B.
      A week before the race.
    3. C.
      Three or four months before the race.
    4. D.
      A year before the race.
  2. 2.

    What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?

    1. A.
      Easily digested food.
    2. B.
      A big meal.
    3. C.
      Lots of meat.
    4. D.
      Oily food.
  3. 3.

    What is the length of the modern marathon?

    1. A.
      100km.
    2. B.
      60km.
    3. C.
      30km.
    4. D.
      42km.
  4. 4.

    Players must have ________ in order to run better in a marathon.

    1. A.
      training at different speeds and changes in diet
    2. B.
      much water
    3. C.
      lessons before the race
    4. D.
      many fruits
  5. 5.

    Hard training before a marathon can ________.

    1. A.
      make the game easier
    2. B.
      keep the players healthy
    3. C.
      help the players to make more progress
    4. D.
      have more fans

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any "secrets" to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s "back to school" speech. Here is a small part of his speech.
I know that sometimes, after watching TV, you may feel that you can be rich and successful without any hard work--that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star. But when chances come, you may not succeed.
The truth is, being successful is hard. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world have had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was rejected(退稿)12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career (职业生涯). But he once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed."
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you--you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.
And even when you’re struggling(挣扎), even when you’re discouraged(泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on you--don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country

  1. 1.

    Why does Barack Obama talk about JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the second paragraph?

    1. A.
      To show that these two famous persons are different
    2. B.
      To show that writing and sports are difficult skills
    3. C.
      To show that the two persons were treated unfairly
    4. D.
      To show that being successful is hard
  2. 2.

    Barack Obama believes ____________ in his speech

    1. A.
      you can be rich and successful without any hard work
    2. B.
      you may succeed at everything the first time you try
    3. C.
      you can’t let your failures beat you
    4. D.
      you shouldn’t ask other people for help
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined sentence mean?

    1. A.
      If you’re discouraged, you should give up on yourself
    2. B.
      You should believe in yourself no matter how difficult it is
    3. C.
      When you’re struggling, you’ll feel like other people have given up on you
    4. D.
      If you are not struggling or discouraged, you can give up on yourself
  4. 4.

    What’s the best title of this small part of Mr. Obama’s speech?

    1. A.
      The way to succeed
    2. B.
      Failures can help you
    3. C.
      Don’t give up on yourself
    4. D.
      Barack Obama’s success

Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A. When he was a boy, he sang with other children in the church.
Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.
Although the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball.
Martin liked school and was a very good student. He went to college at fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. He wanted to work for the black people. He wanted to help the poor black people.
Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting for the men’s rights all his life. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered(谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968.

  1. 1.

    Martin was from_______.

    1. A.
      America                               
    2. B.
      England                               
    3. C.
      Japan
  2. 2.

    When Martin was a boy, _______.

    1. A.
      he didn’t like singing
    2. B.
      he was not strong
    3. C.
      he enjoyed playing football and basketball
  3. 3.

    When Martin was a little boy, he knew that it was very important_______.

    1. A.
      to like sports    
    2. B.
      to go to the church
    3. C.
      to love and be kind to others
  4. 4.

    Marin knew that_______.

    1. A.
      he would not study again
    2. B.
      he would work for the black people
    3. C.
      the black people had the same rights as the white people
  5. 5.

    Martin was famous all over the world because _______.

    1. A.
      he was a kind man
    2. B.
      he fought for the men’s rights
    3. C.
      he was murdered
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