While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.
Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques(技术) were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.
One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated(生成的,产生的) imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.
By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors(感受器,传感器) on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature(生物,有生命的东西) Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.
It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?

  1. 1.

    What is the main idea?

    1. A.
      Tron was important in the history of CGI films.
    2. B.
      Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.
    3. C.
      More and more film characters are being made by computers.
    4. D.
      All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.
  2. 2.

    In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?

    1. A.
      1895
    2. B.
      1982
    3. C.
      1993
    4. D.
      2003
  3. 3.

    What was special about Gollum?

    1. A.
      Motion capture was used to help make the charater.
    2. B.
      Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.
    3. C.
      He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.
    4. D.
      Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.
  4. 4.

    What does the world hit mean?

    1. A.
      attack
    2. B.
      shot
    3. C.
      success
    4. D.
      try

A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches (英尺) longer.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening(缩短)by about two inches.
Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But when his mother  finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’ s trousers. She was a kind girl,so she went quietly upstairs withoutsaying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.  The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she,too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine(想象)the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the   next morning.   .

  1. 1.

    What were the young man’s new trousers like at first?

    1. A.
      They were a bit too long.
    2. B.
      They were just suitable.
    3. C.
      They were too short for him.
    4. D.
      There were about two inches shorter.
  2. 2.

    Why didn’t the young man’s mother and sisters answer him in the kitchen?

    1. A.
      Because they were very busy.
    2. B.
      Because they didn’t hear him.
    3. C.
      Because they didn’t like him.
    4. D.
      Because they couldn’t do that.
  3. 3.

    When did his elder sister shortened the trousers?

    1. A.
      In the evening.
    2. B.
      Before she finished the washing.
    3. C.
      After lunch.
    4. D.
      After she came back from the cinema.
  4. 4.

    What did the young man find about the trousers the next morning?
    He found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him. 

    1. A.
      two
    2. B.
      four
    3. C.
      six
    4. D.
      eight
  5. 5.

    How did the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning?

    1. A.
      Pleasant.
    2. B.
      Thankful.
    3. C.
      Surprised.
    4. D.
      Bored.

Sam is twenty-seven now. He’s tall and strong. He worked hard in the small field. He’s known a girl called Mabel for three years, who lives in another village. He wishes she could marry him soon, but she won’t marry him until he has built a new house. He hasn’t enough money. Of course it’s difficult for him to do so.
Winter had come and the fields were covered with thick snow. Sam had nothing to do at home. Mabel told him to find some temporary employment in the town. He thought she was right and came to Mr White’s factory, where he carried stones from the hill to the workplaces. It was hard work but he was paid more. At the end of the month Mr White paid the young man nearly two thousand dollars. He was very happy. He hurried to the post office, but it was closed. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was half past five, and he was told to go there the next morning. He had to return to the factory. He felt hungry and went into a restaurant and ate something. He didn’t see a thief following him, and as soon as he sat at table, the man sat down next to him and asked him to drink a cup with him. He agreed and drank a lot. And when he woke up two hours later, his money was stolen. He was sad of it and cried for a long time.
The following day Mr White saw the young man’s eyes were red and asked what had happened to him. He told him about it and at last he said, “I worked for the thief last month!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。

  1. 1.

    Mabel doesn’t marry Sam because _______.

    1. A.
      he lives in a small field
    2. B.
      he’s a poor farmer
    3. C.
      he lives in an old house
    4. D.
      he is too tall
  2. 2.

    Mabel asked Sam to ______.

    1. A.
      make money in the town
    2. B.
      borrow some money from his friend
    3. C.
      spend the winter in town
    4. D.
      build a house in her village
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “temporary employment” means _______.

    1. A.
      许多钞票
    2. B.
      全职工作
    3. C.
      临时工作
    4. D.
      轻松工作
  4. 4.

    Sam went the post office to _____.

    1. A.
      ring up Mabel
    2. B.
      post the money
    3. C.
      buy some stamps
    4. D.
      post a letter
  5. 5.

    The money was stolen when ______.

    1. A.
      Sam left the factory
    2. B.
      Sam went into the restaurant
    3. C.
      Sam ate something in the restaurant
    4. D.
      the thief got Sam drunk.

An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon over-taken by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to take out the ticket, the woman in the car said proudly. “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”
The officer did not say a word, but kept writing.
“I am also a friend of Chief of Police Barnes,” continued the woman, getting angrier each moment.
Still he kept on writing.
“Young man,” she said, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator Patton.”
Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly. “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson?”
“No. Why?” she replied.
“Well, this is the man you should have known,” he said, going back to his motorcycle, “I am Bill Bronson.”

  1. 1.

     The policeman stopped the car because          .

    1. A.
      it was an expensive car
    2. B.
      the driver was a proud lady
    3. C.
      the driver was driving too fast
    4. D.
      the driver was going to attack him
  2. 2.

    The woman was getting angrier each moment because          .

    1. A.
      the policeman didn’t know her friends
    2. B.
      the policeman kept writing the ticket for her
    3. C.
      the policeman refused to accept her offer of money
    4. D.
      she didn’t know the policeman’s name
  3. 3.

    The woman driving the expensive car          .

    1. A.
      failed to stop the policeman writing the ticket
    2. B.
      warned the policeman not to move a step further
    3. C.
      was surprised that the policeman did not know the mayor
    4. D.
      told the policeman to stay where he was
  4. 4.

     The policeman was          .

    1. A.
      an honest and fair fellow
    2. B.
      a foolish and proud fellow
    3. C.
      a silly and rude fellow
    4. D.
      a kind-hearted fellow
  5. 5.

     The policeman          .

    1. A.
      had no sense of humor
    2. B.
      had a sense of humor
    3. C.
      had no sense of duty
    4. D.
      was playing a joke on the woman
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