Caterpillars(毛毛虫)are cute. They star in children's books. They turn into pretty butterflies. And now it turns out they may hold the key to solving plastic pollution.

Like many great findings and inventions, the discovery of a caterpillar that eats plastic was made accidentally. Bertocchini, a biologist in Madrid, was cleaning her hobby beehives(蜂箱)and used a plastic shopping bag to collect the caterpillars which eat wax(蜂蜡). When she looked at the bag later, she was surprised to see it was full of holes. She decided to look into this plastic-eating wonders of caterpillars with her team.

They offered a plastic bag from a UK supermarket to a group of 100 wax-eating caterpillars. They began creating holes after 40 minutes; 12 hours later, they had reduced the mass of the bag by 92mg. While there have been other creatures that eat plastics, none of them have been able to do so better than these caterpillars.

"This discovery could be an important tool for helping to cut down the problem of plastic waste and save our oceans and rivers," Bertocchini said. "The caterpillar will be the starting point. Before using this finding in a practical way to solve plastic problems, we need to understand the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation(降解)of plastic. Something in the caterpillar一as well as the caterpillar itself—might play a role".

1.How did Bertocchini find that caterpillars was able to eat plastic?

A.By cleaning her beehives.

B.By making holes in a plastic bag

C.By doing research with her teammates.

D.By putting caterpillars into a plastic bag.

2.Which statement is TRUE about the wax-eating caterpillar?

A.Plastic is their favourite food.

B.They are only found in beehives

C.They are the best in eating plastic.

D.They can eat up a plastic bag in 12 hours.

3.The underlined word "They" in Para 3 refers to _________.

A.wax-eating saterpillars B.Bertocchini and her teammates

C.plastic bags D.UK supermarkets

4.From the last paragraph, we can know that how the caterpillar breaks down plastic is ________.

A.unknown B.interesting C.important D.powerful

5.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.Animals That Eat Plastic. B.A Possible Key to Plastic Problems.

C.An Important Science Discovery. D.Protecting Environment.

配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个商品介绍, 请根据这五个人的描述, 选出适合他们的商品, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

1. Nowadays Linda finds —
it very difficult to pay attention to her study because her neighbours make a lot of noise.

2. Sally, a secretary of a big company, suffers from a terrible pain on the neck because of her heavy daily paper work.

3. It's getting colder and colder. Tony always wants to drink something warm. in the office.

4. Lily is planning a trip to Paris, but she hardly knows any French. That worries her very much.

5. Tom travels a lot on business. He finds it hard to have a good rest during his long flights.

A. Learning a new language takes months and even years, but MUAMA Translator can help you communicate with foreigners in a second! It is easy to carry in any of your pocket or bag.

B. Say goodbye to neck pain! NecKomfort can free you from neck pain quickly and comfortably. Doctors call it “one of the best inventions of 2019.”

C. Video DoorBell is not just a doorbell but an HD video camera and a two-way communication device(设备). It helps to keep your house safe even if you're sleeping or away.

D. HealthWatch is a wristwatch that records and measures your state of health. It is fit for everyone: sports lovers or those who have no time for daily physical activities.

E. For those who need a quiet environment to get a good sleep, they need a QuietBuds. This new noise-cancelling ear buds(塞)that will help to keep all the terrible sounds out completely!

F. Are you planning a trip and wondering how to spend long flights? Besides comfortable clothes, you need a neck pillow like OSTRICHPILLOW GO. Just put it on and you're of to dreamland.

G. MUTO is a small “plate” that allows you to heat any liquid(液体) in any vessels like cups or bowls. You can heat exactly the amount of liquid you need, wasting less energy and time.

Everyone expects to live a relaxing life after retirement(退休), isn't it? However, this is not the case for Mr. Bai Fangli. In 1987, at the age of 74, he decided to continue working as a pedicab(三轮车)driver. But he didn’t work to make money for himself, but for the poor children who are not able to afford education. Once he started, he never stopped.

Life as a pedicab driver was not easy, but Bai kept working hard. Every day he went out in the early morning and wouldn't return until darkness. He made 20 to 30 yuan each day. After returning home, he put his money in a lunch box carefully. In almost twenty years Bai hardly bought any clothes or a pair of shoes for himself. He gave away all the money he made from his job. By the time he was 88, he had given away more than 350,000 yuan and helped more than 300 poor students return to school.

One winter in 2001, he drove his pedicab to Tianjin YaoHua Middle School and handed 500 yuan to a teacher. He said, “I cannot work anymore, and this is the last money I can give to help others.” 4 years later, he got lung cancer and died when he was 92.

1.What was Bai's job?

____________________________________________________________________.

2.Why did Bai continue working after retirement?

______________________________________________________________________.

3.Where did Bai keep his money?

___________________________________________________________________.

4.How much money had Bai given away by 2001?

_______________________________________________________________________.

5.When did Bai die?

_______________________________________________________________________.

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