阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When Alex was a kid, he helped out in his parents’ burger shop. Standing on top of a milk box made him _________ enough to make drinks for customers. When he was a little older, he worked with other workers to cook _________ together.

Now, Alex has his own burger shop. It’s a restaurant called Creator in San Francisco, California. but he doesn’t make burgers by _________. Neither do his workers.

At Creator, some machines cook and sell burgers. Alex made a device (装置). It washes meat and vegetables, _________ them into pieces and add cheese and relish (调味品). People like these hamburgers because their tastes are just as good as or___________ than burgers made by hand. And they cost less, too. That’s _________ it’s cheaper to make machines than to pay a kitchen full of workers.

Creator is just one _________. Automation (自动化) is taking over human’s many jobs. That means work is done by machines or computers, not people.

A report says that 400 to 800 million people may be out of jobs by 2030. As technology improves, some work will be done more quickly or cheaply _________ machine. So factories will use robots or computer programmes to _________ the work. That means there will be less work for people. Many people could __________ their jobs. Or they might have trouble finding new ones.

1.A.fat B.tall C.thin D.short

2.A.rice B.dumplings C.burgers D.noodles

3.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself

4.A.turn B.look C.put D.cut

5.A.better B.worse C.more D.less

6.A.why B.because C.though D.but

7.A.machine B.person C.example D.job

8.A.by B.at C.in D.of

9.A.draw B.paint C.start D.do

10.A.get B.lose C.love D.hate

When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day, because I loved animals very much, especially dogs. But it was a pity that there was no room in my adult life for a dog. Then, last year, I could not believe that I developed cancer (癌症). I wanted to keep a dog, but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September to my surprise, my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet.

The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and white fur all over the body, I took him home. I called him Oscar. I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favourite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park.

Now I still have the physical (身体的) examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn for the better with the company (陪伴) of a dog. My immune system getting stronger, my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot.

1.Why did the writer want to be a veterinarian?

A.He was interested in medicine. B.His immune system was strong.

C.He developed cancer. D.He loved animals very much.

2.Why did the writer’s doctor advise him to keep a pet?

A.Because he developed cancer.

B.Because a dog was friendly to him.

C.Because he had a strong immune system to do that.

D.Because he had enough room in his house to keep a pet.

3.What does the underlined word “pastime” mean in Chinese?

A.过去 B.消遣 C.行动 D.部分

4.The writer does the following to pass time except ______.

A.seeing Oscar run B.watching Oscar sleep

C.eating with Oscar D.taking Oscar for long walks

5.What made the writer’s life change a lot?

A.The dog appeared as a new company in his life. B.His immune system is getting stronger.

C.His illness gets worse than before.  D.His cancer has gone.

I still remember my first night as a young policeman.

It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene (现场) of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed (碰撞). Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to give her first aid, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.

Three months later, I saw the driver in court (法院) and found him to be a normal (正常的) person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put in prison (监狱) for many years. A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit (限制) and takes responsibility (责任). When he can stay away from wine (酒), he can drive more safely.

1.What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?

A.To drink with friends.  B. To tell a story on the radio.

C.To meet two women.  D.To deal with a traffic accident.

2.We know ______ died in the accident.

A.the man B.one woman C.two women D.nobody

3.At that time, the man driver was ______.

A.drunk B.badly hurt C.happy D.drinking

4.At last, the driver ______.

A.went home B.was put in prison

C.took the two women to hospital D.died in the accident

5.In the writer’s opinion, a man can’t drive ______.

A.with two women B.after drinking wine

C.on a cold and wet night D.if he doesn t drink 10 beers in an hour

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruit and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and food made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food are cooked and eaten in different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day, in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

1.According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your meals?

A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B.Beef, pork, fish and milk.

C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D.Potatoes, carrots rice and bread.

2.It is important for people to eat ______.

A.three times a day B.dinner at twelve o’clock

C.cooked food all the time D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

3.People in different countries and different places of the world ______.

A.eat food in different ways B.cook their food in the same way

C.have their meals at the same time D.have the right kinds of food to eat

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are too many people in the world.

B.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

5.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A.When people eat their lunch. B.What to do with the two problems.

C.How to cook food in different ways. D.Why people eat different kinds of food.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

Chen Qingyue, 13, is a common student in Grade 8 in the United States. But he has made himself a “star” on Wechat!

He has a public Wechat account (微信公众号) to share his life in the us, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1,200 followers. All his posts are original 原创的) and he updates (更新) them almost every day.

Chen moved to the US four years ago. He studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School, Califomia. He started using Wechat this time four years ago.

To write high quality (高品质的) articles every day, Chen worked very hard. He watched life more carefully. And he read more books and learned how to design (设计) pages. “I found everything in life could be written about. The key is to find a point and make it clear,” he said.

The latest article he wrote is about the difference between the first school day in the US and China. Through pictures, he showed that US students would receive many materials (资料) on the first school day, including the head teacher’s letter and different forms to fill in.

Many readers encourage and thank him by sending messages and money. So far he has received about 1,500 yuan. “I will keep writing at least until high school I won’ t let my followers down,” he said.

1.Chen Qingyue ____________ in the US on his public Wechat account.

2.Chen Qingyue began to use Wechat ____________.

3.Many readers encourage and thank him by ____________ and money.

4.Chen Qingyue’s latest article is about the difference between ____________ and China.

5.Chen Qingyue will ____________ until high school in order not to let his followers down.

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