We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also ________ . We are still short of water though water ________ nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants ________ . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What's worse, we can't use all of that because of water ________ .

Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to ________ ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The ________ show that in many large cities and small villages, people ________ use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the ________ —collecting clean water from seawater ________ we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long ________ enough clean water. So let's work together to do something.

1.A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy

2.A. costs B. keeps C. covers D. makes

3.A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. directly

4.A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. study

5.A. look after B. care for C. learn about D. find out

6.A. reports B. results C. details D. points

7.A. still B. never C. seldom D. all

8.A. secret B. matter C. problem D. question

9.A. What B. How C. Why D. When

10.A. with B. through C. by D. without

Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.

One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.

“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,” said Maria.

Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.

Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顸). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.

“What a wonderful garden! “ said Maria.

Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.

“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative ! "

1.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?

A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air clean

C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger

2.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to_______.

A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden

C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park

3.What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden

C. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building

Captain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred

the sea to being on land.”

“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” 

After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.

Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.

We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.

1.What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?

A. Trees B. Seaweed C. Rocks D. Fish

2.When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?

A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 150

3.According to the passage, which is the correct order?

①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.

②The men returned to the Nautilus.

③The men went to the forest.

④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.

⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.

A. ④①③⑤③ B. ③④②⑤① C. ④③①⑤② D. ③④①⑤②

4.What is the best title of the story?

A. A Visit to a Sea Forest B. Death Under the Sea.

C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus D. Attacked by Giant Spider

任务型阅读

We are all asked to make a speech (发言) at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives us some advice on how to give a good speech.

So, you have to give a speech and you’re afraid. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, and you talk too long and you get your audience (听众) less interested. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the reason? Why are you speaking? Then collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend a great deal of time organizing your speech so that it is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts (图表) if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect (尊重). They will like listening to you more.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the reason. Be easy and short. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person communication with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe that? Give it a try and see what happens.

How to make a good speech?

Problems

● You feel nervous and don’t remember what you will say.

● You talk too much, making the audience 1..

● Usually, you hope the speech will end as soon as possible.

Steps to take

● Knowing 2. you have to give the speech.

3. much time researching (研究) and having your speech smooth.

● Listing 4. examples and choosing the possible pictures, charts and so on.

● Neither using too difficult words nor looking down on your audience.

Conclusions

● Be well prepared.

● Remember to say something 5..

● It is your personality that will help you communicate with your audience well.

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