Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine

C. both A and B D. there were not many people

2.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A. Water pollution B. Air pollution

C. Noise D. Pollution

3.The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A. noise pollution B. air pollution

C. water pollution D. A, B and C

4.Factories must clean their water ________.

A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away

C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away

5.From the passage we know that ________.

A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’

D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

Bags of Love

Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

1.After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.

A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children

C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food

2.The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.

A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbor D. dear teacher

3.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.

C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.

4.The writer added one more bag of food to _____.

A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother

C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children

5.What do you think of the mother?

A. She is a poor woman B. she is a thief .

C. She is very bad . D. she is a kind woman.

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