Milk as a kind food has a long history.

The old word "milk” come from Sanskrit(梵文)——one of the oldest l1.known to humans. A very old picture of milking has been found. It was d2. five thousand years ago.

In the years long ago people got their milk from their own a 3..But in modern times new inventions made the milk industry a big b4. .

In 1851 Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water from milk. This made it keep

l5.. Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to k6.bacteria(细菌) in milk. So in the same year a special milk bottle was made. This was followed b7. the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. Some people are sure that milk drinking will be less p8. than it has been. But remember how long milk has ever been important

f9. in our life every day. It’s s 10.that the milk industry will always be important.

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a p1. for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some s2. for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).

Don't argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are u3.. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a l4..

Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to a5. each other. Michael’s mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course your parents might r6. to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially i7. to show love and respect to them. S8. respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably d9. from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and h10. person. Please have a try!

Dear Amy,

I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering (康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver (肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story—a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!

You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.

It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese—many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.

Love,

Helen

1.Who is “a girl” in the letter?

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2.What did the doctor advise Amy to do?

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3.Is it necessary to lose weight? Why?

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Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists (心理学家).

Make a decision not to be afraid in talks. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t refuse party invitations just because of your shyness.

Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say at first. Then say it.

If you start feeling yourself in a group, take a deep breath and put eyes on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.

Even actors think that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so they can face the cameras and the public.

Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards (回报) . But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Does everyone feel shy?

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2.What shouldn’t we do when we are in a talk?

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3.What do the psychologists tell us to do when we receive a party invitation?

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4.Do people often concern about the impression they make?

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5.What is the best reason for fighting shyness?

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Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?

Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.

Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.

Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.

By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.

Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.

The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.

1.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?

2.Where did he grow up?

3.Why did he go to Denver?

4.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?

5.What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness. Don't let it get you down. Send it away.

When you are happy, he world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile,

the world smile with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的) and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.

No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.

One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don't have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.

Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度) may cause you to feel bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.

A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can't stop blaming(责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I'll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.

Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?

1.Happiness is a feeling, isn't it?

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2.What makes you more charming and gives you hope??

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3.What can we do when we can't change the way life is?

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4.How many factors influence happiness?

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5.How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? Give an example.

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----Why don’t you play basketball with us?

----That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.

A. It's good for me.

B. I don' t want to drink tea.

C. It's my favorite.

D. It's not my favorite.

--- Can I swim in the river?

---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.

A. It's possible.

B. No door.

C. It’s impossible.

D. No problem.

（题文） boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /

Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .

A. German, American

B. Germans. American

C. Germans. Americans

D. German, Americans