China has a rich and colorful culture,and masks(面具) have played a major role in Chinese tradition for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks?The reasons are to protect their bodies,to hide themselves,or to do some amusement. In fact,masks are used all over the world.

African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks,but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full?body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious(宗教的) events.

Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance,theater,festivals or religious events. They represent heroes,devils(恶魔),ghosts,or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made with clay(黏土),cloth,wood,or some paper.

Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also,theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome,devil and other masks are used in carnivals(狂欢节).

Today,masks continue to be of great artistic and entertainment value.

1.What did most African masks represent?

A. Humans. B. Animals.

C. Plants. D. Stones.

2.The underlined word “They” refers to “________” in Paragraph 3.

A. masks B. performances

C. festivals D. religious events

3.What materials were used to make Japanese masks?

A. Water and sand. B. Food and paper.

C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass.

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. People often use masks to have entertainment.

B. Many dancers in Africa like to wear masks.

C. Masks played a major role in Chinese tradition.

D. Masks can be used as many different toys.

5.This article is about________.

A. various masks in the world B. African masks

C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了世界上不同种类的面具 1.根据文中There are many different kinds of African masks,but many of them represent animals.可知代表动物们。故选B. 2.根据上文Japanese masks have bee...

To us,it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).

Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it,back in the 11th century BC.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that connected with its use:it was a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in the upper class or by royal people such as kings or queens.

In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages in Europe,the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power.

The umbrella has not changed much in style during all the time,though it has become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.

1.Ancient people first used umbrellas as ________.

A. a symbol of honor

B. protection against the sun

C. a symbol of power

D. protection against the rain

2.According to the passage,the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ________.

A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China

3.The underlined word “royal” might mean “________” in Chinese.

A. 王室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的

4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.

B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages.

C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient time.

D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot during all the time.

5.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. the sales of the umbrella

B. the differences among umbrellas

C. the invention of the umbrella

D. the history and use of the umbrella

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】 本文主要讲述的是雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用. 1.根据第一段Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.可知雨伞开始使是用来遮阳的,故选B。 2.根据根据文章第二段Nobody knows who first invented it,but th...

In Chinese history,lanterns have been a part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.

Palace Lantern(宫灯).It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.When making palace lanterns,fine wood was used.The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass.Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations(装饰) in palaces.

Gauze Lantern(纱灯).Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns.We usually use red gauze to make a gauze lantern.①In__Chinese__culture,red__lanterns__are__a__symbol__of__happiness__and__good__luck. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals in parks or main streets.

Shadow?picture Lantern(走马灯).There were two layers(层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.When the candle was lit,the heat(热量) caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.②这是这三个中最有趣的灯笼。

1.What were palace lanterns made of?

_______________________________

2.Where are red lanterns always hung on important festivals?

_______________________________

3.According to the writer,which kind of lantern is the most interesting one?

_______________________________

4.将划线①译成汉语。

_______________________________

5.将划线②译成英语。

_______________________________

1.Fine wood 2.In parks or main streets. 3.Shadow?picture Lantern. 4.在中国文化中,红灯笼象征着幸福和好运。 5.It was the most interesting kind of lantern in these three. 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了在中国历史上,灯笼在几个世纪以来一直...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

What is your bag made of?Is it 1.(make) of cloth or leather(皮革)?What is your blouse made of?Is it made of silk 2. cotton?What is your ring made of?Is it made of gold or silver?What are your 3.(chopstick) made of?Are they made of bamboo or plastic?What are your plates made of?Are they made of glass or plastic?Your father may like drinking beer.What is it made from,fruit or wheat(小麦)?All these 4.(product) are made of or made from different materials.They are 5.(wide) used in our everyday life.

And have you ever noticed that these materials are from 6.(difference) countries or areas?Take a car as an example.Maybe your car tyres(轮胎) or window glass are 7. Japan.Maybe your car motor(发动机) is from 8.(German).Maybe your car lights are from the US.Maybe your car so far are produced in London and 9.(sell) in your local market.Nowadays,the whole world is becoming smaller and smaller.The world is becoming an earth village.So we can say your car is 10. international car.Do you think so?

1.made 2.or 3.chopsticks 4.products 5.widely 6.different 7.from 8.Germany 9.sold 10.an 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了不同的东西是由不同的物质制成的。 1.句意:它是由布或皮革制成的吗?短语be made of…表示由……制成;根据句意及所给单...

语音知识。

1.A. nobody B. ability C. city D. type

2.A. number B. but C. put D. much

3.A. round B. young C. loud D. amount

4.A. even B. set C. head D. welcome

5.A. ability B. gram C. Italian D. accident

6.A. fossil B. nothing C. son D. country

7.A. gold B. copy C. fossil D. dollar

8.A. encyclopaedias B. perhaps C. tells D. says

9.A. rest B. however C. even D. check

10.A. dinosaur B. saw C. art D. before

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 【解析】 1.本题考查字母y在单词中的发音。nobody 中字母y发/ ?/,ability 中字母y发/ ?/,city中字母y发/ ?/,type 中字母y发/a?/,故选D。 2.本题考查字母u在单词中的发音。number中字母u发/?/,...

He sings as _________ as Jay Chou.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

B 【解析】 句意:他唱歌唱得和周杰伦一样好。as…as…表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……"。其中两个as之间应该使用形容词或副词的原级,这里是用来修饰动词“唱歌”sing,所以需要副词well来表示“唱得好”,不能用形容词good,更不能使用比较级better(更好)或best(最好),故选B。

(题文)They took a lot of pictures_________the Yellow River last week.

A. of B. for C. from D. to

A 【解析】 句意:他们上个星期拍摄了很多黄河的照片。A….的B.为了C.来自D.给,这里表达的意思是“黄河的照片”,需要使用介词of来表示“…的”,故选A。

--- Can’t you go to the cinema with us?

---_________. I have to look after my mother. She is ill in bed.

A. No, I do B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I don’t

B 【解析】 句意:-你不能和我们一起去电影院吗?-我恐怕不能。我不得不照看我的妈妈,她生病卧床了。A是错误选项,B.我恐怕不能,C.是的,我去,表示“我能去看电影”,D是错误选项,从列举的原因来看“我”是不能去了,故选B。
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