When your school ?A. did, built B. was. built C. is. built D. was. building ——青夏教育精英家教网——

When ______ your school ________?

A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building

B 【解析】句意：你们学校是什么时候建的？考查被动语态。主语school是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除AD两项。根据句意语境，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

The window of our house _______ once a week.

A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning

B 【解析】句意：我们家的窗户一周打扫一次。考查动词时态和被动语态。once a week每周一次，用于一般现在时，可排除AD两项。主语the window是单数第三人称，同时是动词clean的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+过去分词结构，故选B。

The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once.

A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent

C 【解析】句意：这个生病的女孩必须马上送到医院去。考查被动语态。主语the sick girl是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除A项；B项结构错误，也可排除。The sick girl 是单数第三人称，不可直接用be的原形，可排除D项。must必须，用于强调，后接原形动词，根据句意语境，可知选C。

（题文）Many books on science _____ since I went to college.

A. were bought B. have been bought

C. will be bought D. are bought

B 【解析】句意：自从我上大学以来，许多关于科学的书都买了下来。考查动词时态和被动语态。主语books是动词buy的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。since I went to college自从我上大学以来，since引导的时间状语从句多用于现在完成时，根据句意语境，可知选B。

People have come to know that their health must ______.

A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to

C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to

D 【解析】句意：人们已经认识到他们的健康必须受到更多的关注。考查被动语态和动词短语。从句主语their health是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除AB两项。从句主语health同时是介词短语pay attention to的逻辑宾语，不可省略介词to。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.

A. was shown to B. was shown C. were shown to D. were shown

A 【解析】句意：教室里的孩子们展示了一幅美丽的图画。考查被动语态和动词短语。主语picture是动词show的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，固定短语，sb.是介词to的宾语，不可省略to；a beautiful picture是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意语境，可知选A。

（题文）A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow.

A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent to

D 【解析】句意：一辆新自行车明天将借给汤姆。考查被动语态和动词短语。主语bike是动词lend的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构，可排除AB两项。lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人，固定短语，sb.是介词to的宾语，不可省略to；根据句意语境，可知选D。

Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.

A. have been brought to B. has been brought to

C. have been brought D. has been brought

A 【解析】句意：一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经给法国人带来了。考查被动语态和动词短语。主语Some eggs and a glass of milk是复数人称，不可用has，可排除BD。bring sth. to sb.带某物给某人，固定短语，sb.是介词to的宾语，不可省略to。根据句意语境，可知选A。

Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop.

A. had been show B. has been shown

C. had been shown to D. had been shown

D 【解析】句意：White小姐说她在商店里看到了一些漂亮的外套。考查动词短语辨析。show sb. sth.给某人看某物，同义表达是show sth. to sb.（展示某物给某人）。根据句意语境，本句是show sb. sth.结构，故选D。

（题文）Jack ____ answer the question in French.

A. asked to B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked to

D 【解析】句意：杰克被要求用法语回答这个问题。考查被动语态和动词短语。主语Jack是动词ask的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。ask sb. to do要求某人做某事，固定短语，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

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