题目内容
These days my classmates are busy ________ ready for the final exam.
- A.to get
- B.get
- C.getting
- D.got
解析:
试题分析:这些天我的同学们正忙着准备期末考试.短语be busy doing忙着做某事.现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知选C.
考点:非谓语动词
点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。
The American expression “shoo-in” means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.
Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue about which side will win.
Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win.. The stronger team is a shoo-in. There is no way that it can lose.
The expression “shoo-in” comes from horse racing. It comes from the world “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.
Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.
The other riders would secretly bet large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public soon learned about such about such race. They began to call the winners of such a race a “shoo-in”
These days, people use shoo into describe any athlete or competition that seems certain to win, even without cheating.
American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lost. And they were right. He won the gold medal.
阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
【小题1】One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because_______.
| A.be used to be the best in riding |
| B.the pubic had belief in him |
| C.he could not control his horse easily |
| D.the other riders had agreed to fail in the race |
“Shoo-in” is _________.
| A.due to his honest in the races he ran in |
| B.duo to his great effort(努力) shown in more than one hundred races |
| C.that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games |
| D.that the old meaning of “shoo-in’ had changed |
| A.“Shoo-in” came from the word “shoo”. |
| B.The US runner Moses was worthy of (配得上 ) a shoo-in. |
| C.The public did not know they were being cheated |
| D.Some riders bet a lot of money on the chosen horse. |
| A.used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game |
| B.used to admire( 钦佩 ) a person who seems to be sure to win a race |
| C.A word used to describe a dishonest person |
| D.used for any athlete or competitor that too clever to be cheated |
| A.who Edewin Moses was |
| B.Moses won a lot of races |
| C.Moses was the best runners in America |
| D.We can use “shoo-in” to describe an excellent runner. |