题目内容

What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(有决心的). You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (爱好), and the effect that colours have on human beings(人类).They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑的). Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey .
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade(灯罩).
小题1:According to this passage, ________. 
A.one can choose his colour preference
B.one is born with his colour preference
C.one’s colour preference is changeable
D.one has to choose his favourite colour as he can see clearly
小题2:If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.
A.red to yellow B.blue to orange
C.red to grey D.blue to yellow
小题3:The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.one’s color preference show one’s character
B.you can brighten your life with wonderful colours
C.psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preference
D.one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colours have effects on human beings
小题4:The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations(四个现代化) of our country, we need more people who love ________.
A.yellowB.redC.greenD.black
小题5:“I’m feeling black.” means “________ ”.
A.I am feeling well.B.I am very happy.
C.I am excited.D.I am depressed

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D

文章讲的是颜色及它们所代表的含义。
1. B 根据They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up可知随着年龄的增加,我们并不能选择我们喜欢的颜色,故它是出生就选择好了的,选B。
2. C 细节题,根据Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement可是黄色,橙色及红色表示这个人喜欢生活,故选C。
3. A 主旨题的考查。从文章可以看出颜色可以反应人的性格,特别是从don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character可知这才是文章的重点所在,选A。
4. C 推理题。四个现代化建设表明人有雄大的志向和决心,根据If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(有决心的)可知,对应的是绿色,故选C。
5. D 考查对句子的理解。从文中On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑的)可知答案选D。
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Father’s Day has a very short history. It started because there was a Mother’s Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become important in North America. And businesses(商人) found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers, a present from their shops.
By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though(虽然) some have a Children’s Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will also become popular before long. Now, what do people in North America do on Father’s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do --- buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Father’s Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Father’s Day present --- not for her father but for her husband, even if(即使) he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy and buy a Father’s Day present for their grandfathers.
The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”:
小题1:Father’s Day started just because businesses wanted to get a lot of money.
小题2: The word “special” in the second paragraph means “not usual”.
小题3: In America, people have a Father’s Day to show their love for their fathers.
小题4: On Father’s Day, businesses always want people to buy as many as presents.
小题5:It can be learned from the passage that Father’s Day will become more important than Mother’s Day.
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s  46 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to  47 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t   48 or lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even  49 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill    50 also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays  51 everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but  52 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “Going Dutch(均摊费用)”.Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the  53 .This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s  54 to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can  55 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
小题1:A. popular           B. difficult              C. important
小题2:A. cause             B. keep                 C. make
小题3:A. noisy             B. noise                C. lucky
小题4:A. shout              B. explain              C. complain
小题5:A. are               B. is                  C. be
小题6:A. on                B. for                 C. in
小题7:A. until               B. when               C. unless
小题8:A. gatekeeper          B. seller               C. waiter
小题9:A. terrible             B. common             C. serious
小题10:A. invent              B. find                C. prefer
Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos(标识).Here’re logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals.

Chunjie, Spring Festival, China’s lunar new year, is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay New Year calls to their relatives and friends. Children usually get red packets.

Yuanxiao, Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.

Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s Chinese version(版本)of Valentine’s Day(情人节).

Qingming, Tomb-Sweeping Festival is around April 5.People from home and abroad go to the graves(墓)of the dead in memory of(纪念)them.

Zhongqiu, Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy moon cakes and tell the story of  Chang’e.

Duanwu, Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan.

Chongyang, Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect(尊敬)to the old.
 
小题1:Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar.
A.on 15th of AugustB.on 7th of July
C.on 15th of JanuaryD.on 5th of May
小题2:What do Chinese people eat at Dragon Boat Festival?
A.Dumplings.B.Moon cakes.
C.Rice dumplings.D.Sweet dumplings.
小题3:Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________.
A.Lantern FestivalB.the Night of Sevens
C.Spring FestivalD.Tomb-Sweeping Festival
小题4:At Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of ________.
A.Qu YuanB.the elderlyC.Chang’eD.the dead
小题5:At Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do?
A.They watch lanterns.B.They pay respect to old people.
C.They visit their relatives.D.They get together to tell stories.
Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1,2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.
The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open – hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.
Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT among the places of interest?
A.Qinghai LakeB.Karaoke.
C.Kunlun Mountain.D.The Potala Palace.
小题2:The train is unlike most Chinese trains except its            .
A.windowsB.toiletsC.socketsD.rubbish
小题3:The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to          .
A.oxygen masksB.doctorsC.oxygenD.passengers
小题4:We can learn from the passage that         .
A.flying to Tibet is impossible
B.train to Lhasa is too clean to take
C.train trip to Tibet is popular with travelers
D.taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Tibet – Roof of the WorldB.Magic Train to Magic Tibet
C.Beautiful Views in TibetD.A Comfortable Trip to Tibet

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