Question

【题目】语法填空

根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget 【1】 (turn) off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with 【2】 .Waste can bring a lot of 【3】 (problem). Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It【4】 reported that we 【5】 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years.

So 【6】 we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say “no” 【7】 the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon 【8】 possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 【9】 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to ordermorefood than we need ,and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be 【10】 (stop) one day, if we do our best.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to turn;

【2】them;

【3】problems;

【4】 is;

【5】will have;

【6】if;

【7】to;

【8】as;

【9】happening;

【10】stopped

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：学校里浪费随处可见。该文要求我们要尽快停止浪费。

【1】句意：其他人经常在离开教室时忘记把灯关掉。forget to do sth忘记做某事，所以填写to turn。

【2】句意：但是我不同意他们。所填词跟在介词之后，结合句意可知该填写them。

【3】句意：浪费会带来很多问题。所填词被a lot of 修饰，所以填写复数形式problems。

【4】句意：据报道, 100年后我们将没有煤或石油使用。It is reported that据报道，是一个固定句型，所以填写 is。

【5】句意：据报道, 100年后我们将没有煤或石油使用。根据in 100 years可知该用一般将来时，所以填写will have。

【6】句意：所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,我们在未来可以使用什么？这里是提出一种条件，所以填写if。

【7】句意：我认为我们应该对那些每天浪费东西的学生说“不”。Say to sb对某人说，所以填写介词to。

【8】句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费。as soon as possible尽快，所以填写as。

【9】句意：在我们的日常生活中,我们能做许多事情,以防止浪费得发生。所填动词跟在介词之后，所以填写动名词形式happening。

【10】句意：如果我们竭尽所能，有一天浪费可以停止。本具体想过去分词stopped，与be一起构成被动语态形式。