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广饶县今年能否创建“全国文明城市”成功,不仅要靠县委县政府的全力推进和各单位的扎实工作,更要靠每一位广饶市民从自身做起,一言一语现内涵,一举一止显文明。作为中学生的你,也有义务为我县争创“全国文明城市”贡献一份力量。请你以“What should I do for the strive?(我该为创建做什么?)”为题,写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。

下面五个问题及相关词汇可供参考。

(1)Is Guangrao a more beautiful city than before?

(2)Do you think it is necessary for Guangrao to be a civilized(文明的)city?

(3) Are you happy with the strive?

(4) What should you do to make Guangrao become more beautiful?

(5) How can you become a civilized middle school student?

词汇:

(1)创建(n. )strive(2)申报 bid for(3) 称号(n. )title(4) 全国文明城市 Nationally Civilized City

What should I do for the strive?

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Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans — a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits(承认), he didn?t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump (撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neural disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation(处境) is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

1.As a university student, Stephen Hawking __________.

A.worked very hard B.studied math and physics

C.was the best student in his class D.was lazy and did very little work

2.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

A.he was sent to hospital for tests B.his mother made him see a doctor

C.he was twenty years old D.he visited his family at Christmas time one year

3.In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

A.无法治愈的 B.难以确诊的 C.常见的 D.可以治愈的

4.When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neural disease, he __.

A.made up his mind to get married B.began to see his life in a different way

C.thought that nothing in life was worth doing D.became very unhappy

5.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Motor Neural Disease B.Life is Fair

C.Professor Stephen Hawking D.A Lazy Boy

阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and Success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future -for example, getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. (3) People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. (4) Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.What suggestions to help you be happier are mentioned(提到)in the passage?

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2.How many good things we can do for someone?

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B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3._____________________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

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