题目内容
Handshaking
Handshaking, though a European practice, is now often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed open hands to each other as a sign of amity. As time went on and trade in cities grew prosperously, this practice was later somehow revised and gradually finalized into shaking hands.
Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No, sometimes the Chinese scholars abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite, especially when she is a woman. In fact some people in western countries stand even more on ceremony and are more reserved than some Chinese today.
Handshaking was first introduced into China after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty at the beginning of last century. Thanks to Dr. Sun Yat-sun, many unknown and unforeseen practices were imported from Europe, for example, to work on weekdays and to have a day off on Sundays, the brushing of teeth, and handshaking. In old China, when people met or parted, they bowed to each other and cupped their own hands one in the other, moving them up and down several times in front of the chest to pay obeisance. After almost a century the westernized way of greetings has not yet become very popular among the masses, while the age-old national practices have almost been forgotten.
(l)Who knows exactly when the practice started in Europe?
[
]
A .Chinese. |
B .Europeans. |
C .Foreigners. |
D .Nobody. |
(2)Which is right about the following statements?
[
]A
.The Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet.B
.The Chinese scholars abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite.C
.Some people in western countries stand even more on ceremony and are more reserved than some Chinese today.D
.Handshaking is not often seen in China.(3)When was handshaking first introduced into China?
[
]A
.At the beginning of this century.B
.After the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty.C
.After the overthrow of the Ming Dynasty.D
.Nobody knows when handshaking was first introduced into China.(4)Thanks to Dr. Sun Yat-sun, what practices were imported from Europe?
[
]A
.To work on weekdays.B
.To have a day off on Sundays.C
.The brushing of teeth, and handshaking.D
.A,B and C.(5)In old China, when people met or parted, what did they do?
[
]A
.They bowed to each other.B
.They cupped their own hands one in the other.C
.They moved their hands up and down several times in front of the chest to pay obeisance.D
.A, B and C.解析:
(1) 由第一段第二句Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. 可知。(2) 通读全文可知。(3) 第三段第一句Handshaking was first introduced into China after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty at the beginning of last century. 可知。(4) 第三段第二句Thanks to Dr. Sun Yat-sun, many unknown and unforeseen practices were imported from Europe, for example, to work on weekdays and to have a day off on Sundays, the brushing of teeth, and handshaking.可知。(5) 第三段第三句In old China, when people met or parted, they bowed to each other and cupped their own hands one in the other, moving them up and down several times in front of the chest to pay obeisance.可知。 |
完形填空。 | ||||
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 . We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal. Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. 7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in their sleeves (袖子). Later on, handshaking became a symbol of 9 . Now we don't have to 10 people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple — it is still a way to show friendship. | ||||
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