When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.
When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.
So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for whole summer.
After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won’t be beaten down.
【小题1】We know from the passage the doctor           .
A.didn’t know how to plant trees at all
B.wasn’t good at his own medical job
C.had his own ways of planting trees
D.had nothing to do but plant trees
【小题2】When Dr. Gibbs said “…pick out the weaker trees early on.”, he meant that          .
A.some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning
B.he would choose the weak trees to water earlier
C.the weak trees would be sent to his patients later
D.he would not plant weak trees so early anymore
【小题3】The passage tells us that the writer      .
A.should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper
B.didn’t often water his trees
C.didn’t have a large field
D.took too much care of his trees
【小题4】Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.Watering trees
B.Growing roots
C.Doctor and his neighbor
D.Father and his children
任务型阅读:阅读短文,根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.
First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.
Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.
Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.
Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.
【小题1】 The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday.
【小题2】 to learn drawing, you can join an ______club.
【小题3】 Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers.
【小题4】 In an English summer camp you can ______your English.
【小题5】If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time.



Julio loves to visit his grandmother . He doesn’t get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm .It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places .
On the third Sunday of June ,Julio’s parents took him to his grandmother’s .Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmother’s for a whole summer . Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmother’s this summer .
A big porch (走廊) wrapped (缠绕)around two sides of the house .Julio sat in the porch swing (秋千).He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林).They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt .The house was in the middle of a large flat field .
Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house .He couldn’t wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed (装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒).Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.
Julio remembered another time with his cousins .They had gone out to explore the fields .Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock .Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home !
Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking .It made him hungry .
Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road .“They’re here ! They are here !”He shouted .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】Why doesn’t Julio often visit his grandmother ?

A.Because he doesn’t love his grandmother.
B.Because his parents don’t let him visit his grandmother.
C.Because his home is far away from his grandmother's.
D.Because he is often ill .
【小题2】Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins ?
A.Linda.B.Julio.C.Mario.D.Henry.
【小题3】The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_____.
A.watching old movie
B.taking a tractor ride
C.finding a snake skin
D.making a fort from seed sacks
【小题4】How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?
A. He was worried.B. Ht: was excited.
C.He was angry .D. He was sad
【小题5】After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next ?
A.They would build a fort on the hill
B.They would look for snake skins .
C.They would climb the trees in their grandmother’s yard
D.They would eat dinner at their grandmother’s house

Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.

Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.

根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

1.From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .

A.are small animals

B.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemies

D.change their colors to protect themselves

2.Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .

A.have the colors much like the trees

B.move quickly

C.like brown and grey colors

D.live in forests

3.The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .

A.it is very big and strong

B.the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies

C.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies

D.it swims faster than any other fish

4.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

D.Some Animals and Pests

 

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