题目内容
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men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live
there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money
in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 "Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
B. nothing
C. a little
D. a lot
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B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen
D. came to live in London
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean
D. they liked homes
B. stole money
C. paid people to steal
D. stopped people riding horses
B. more than their workmates
C. half as much as their workmates
D. less than their workmates
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---- .
A.It doesn’t matter. | B.My pleasure. |
C.I don’t think you. | D.Sorry to hear that. |
A rabbit is running into his hole. You may ask, “What happened?”
Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they ran, too. They know there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to his home. It can’t tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
But animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for examples, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(发出呼噜呼噜的声音) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.
But human beings have something that no animals have---- a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language.
No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for examples, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we don’t know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we met a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.
1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A.标语 |
B.信号 |
C.唱片 |
D.图像 |
2.A dog can tell something__________.
A.by giving signals |
B.by making different sounds |
C.by purring |
D.by barking |
3.It has been proved that no animals are able to_________.
A.give the others information |
B.express their actions and feelings with words |
C.tell others how they feel |
D.make different sounds, each with its own meaning. |
4.Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is_______.
A.all the words that we know |
B.more and more words we use |
C.all the words we need |
D.the dictionary which contains thousands of words |
5.What must we do in order to make our vocabulary larger?
A.Make more and more new words |
B.look up some new words in a dictionary |
C.learn more language |
D.Try to read as many books as possible |