题目内容

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I (5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.
I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think it is important.

【小题1】
A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking
【小题2】
A.no one elseB.IC.everyoneD.anyone
【小题3】
A.schoolB.forestC.riverD.park
【小题4】
A.monthsB.hoursC.daysD.minutes
【小题5】
A.wouldB.doC.am used toD.used to
【小题6】
A.lookB.feelC.makeD.see
【小题7】
A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth
【小题8】
A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
【小题9】
A.playB.goC.workD.sit
【小题10】
A.worriedB.sadC.disappointedD.great
【小题11】
A.buryB.burnC.sellD.look at
【小题12】
A.manyB.littleC.anyD.much
【小题13】
A.wonderB.askC.hopeD.understand
【小题14】
A.untilB.asC.afterD.when
【小题15】
A.myselfB.the earthC.otherD.the litter


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在树林里面捡垃圾的事情,号召大家行动起来保护环境。
【小题1】考察非谓语动词。See看见;look看。结合语境可知此处指的是看见附近的垃圾。本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选B。
【小题2】词义辨析。A.没有其它人;B.我;C. 每个人;D. 任何人。结合语境可知此处指的是,没有其它人打算把它捡起来。故选A。
【小题3】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是我住在一篇树林附近,故选B。
【小题4】名词辨析。A. 月;B. 小时;C. 天;D.分钟。联系前文描述,可知我走到那儿时间不会太长。故选D,我能三分钟内走到那儿。
【小题5】动词辨析。A. 将要,愿意;B. 做,用作助动词无意义;C. 习惯于;D. 过去常常做某事。联系上下文,可知本文描述的是过去发生的事,故选D,我过去喜欢和我的狗去那儿玩儿。
【小题6】动词辨析。A.看;B.感觉;C.使得,制造;D.看见。联系下文,可知此处指的是感到高兴的意思。故选B。
【小题7】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是我第一次去那儿捡垃圾。故选A,第一次。
【小题8】介词辨析。A. 在……之后;B. 后来,稍后;C.在……之前;D.关于,……的。联系下文,可知此处指的是在我捡了十分钟的垃圾之后。故选A。
【小题9】动词辨析. A. 玩耍,演奏;B. 去;C.工作,劳动;D.坐.结合语境,可知此处指的是去那儿劳动.故选C.
【小题10】形容词辨析. A. 担心的;B. 伤心的;C.失望的;D. 伟大的,极好的.结合语境可知此处指的是,为环境做点事情,让我感到很好.故选D.
【小题11】动词辨析. A.埋葬;B. 燃烧,灼伤;C. 销售,出售;D. 看.联系下文,可知此处指的是我看着我找到的垃圾.故选D.
【小题12】形容词辨析. A.许多的;B. 很少的;C.任何的;D.大量的.联系下文,可知此处指的是如果有任何可以回收的.故选C.
【小题13】动词辨析. A. 怀疑,想知道;B. 问;C. 希望,期待;D. 理解,明白.结合语境可知此处指的是,我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾.故选D.
【小题14】连词辨析. A.直到;B.因为,随着,如同;C.在……之后;D. 当……时。联系下文,可知此处指的是直到他们停止扔垃圾为止。故选A。
【小题15】联系上文描述,可知保护环境就是保护地球。故选B,地球。
考点:故事类记述文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream, the books says.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
【小题1】Your dreams can be very ____, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

A.bigB.smallC.highD.low
【小题2】 Follow Your Heart is a ______ .
A.movieB.songC.bookD.dream
【小题3】 What idea stops you from realizing your dream?
A.I can’t be a writer.B.I am good at some school subjects.
C.I think I am very greatD.I am the best student in our class.
【小题4】Don’t let ____ leave your heart.
A.your ideaB.your decisionC.your dreamD.your book
【小题5】Studying TV will help you to get better exam results ____ watching TV.
A.withB.instead ofC.withoutD.by

 (One day Alice runs after a strange rabbit and comes into a deep hole. She becomes smaller when she wakes up the next day. She finds herself in a wonderland with many amazing things inside.)   

The Caterpillar(毛毛虫) and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth, and said to her in a tired, sleepy voice.   

“Who are YOU?” said the Caterpillar.

This opening for a talk couldn’t make Alice at ease. Alice replied, rather shyly, “I----I hardly know, sir, just at present ----at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”

“What do you mean by that?” said the Caterpillar, “Explain yourself!”

“I can’t explain MYSELF. I’m afraid, sir.” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.”

“I don’t see.” said the Caterpillar.

“I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly.” Alice replied very politely, “for I can’t understand it myself. And being so many different sizes in a day is very puzzling.”

“It isn’t.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps you haven’t found it so yet.” said Alice. “But when you have to turn into a chrysalis(蛹,茧)----you will some day, you know ----and then after that into a butterfly, I think you’ll feel it a little stranger, won’t you?”

“Not a bit.” said the Caterpillar.

“Well, perhaps your feelings may be different.” said Alice. “All I know is, it would make ME feel very strange.”

“You!” said the Caterpillar scornfully(鄙视地). “Who are YOU?” The question brought them back again to the beginning of the talk. Alice felt a little angry because the Caterpillar was making such VERY short sentences. She drew herself up and said very seriously, “I think you ought to tell me who YOU are first.”

“Why?” said the Caterpillar.

Here was another puzzling question. As Alice could not think out any good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be very unpleasant, she turned away.

“Come back!” the Caterpillar called after her. “I’ve something important to tell you!”

This certainly gave Alice some hope. Alice turned and came back again.

1.Where may their talk take place?

A. In a wonderland. B. In the field.           C. In the tree.   D. Outside the hole.

2.Why did Alice think she was not herself?

A. Because she was too young to understand the changes.

B. Because being changed several times in a day made her feel puzzled.

C. Because she didn’t like her changes

D. Because she didn’t feel very well.

3.Which of the following sentences can be added to the end of the story?

A. “Don’t be silly. You are still yourself.” said the Caterpillar.

B. “Don’t be angry. You think you’re changed, do you?” said the Caterpillar.

C. “Don’t be sad. You’ll grow bigger again.” said the Caterpillar.

D. “Don’t be afraid. You can go home now.” said the Caterpillar.

 

Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.

  Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price .They felt unhappy and returned to their village.

  “I can’t understand why we sustain(蒙受) losses in business while others always profit ,” Uncle Li asked one day.

  The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!”

  “I agree!”said Uncle Li. “How foolish (傻的) we were!” 

1.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________.

A.make a journey         B.visit some places of interest     

C.meet their friends       D.make a profit

2.What does the underlined word “profit” probably mean in Chinese?

A .利益                       B.    盈利        C.送礼                   D.亏损

3.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because ________.

A.they had sustained losses in business

B.they had lost some money in the city

C.something was wrong with the tractor

D.other people profited in the city

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B.The two farmers will soon get rich.

C.Neither of the farmers is clever.

D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

 

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