题目内容
9.By the time the factory was shut down,ithad dumped(dump) its waste into the lake for years.分析 到这家工厂被关闭的时候,它已经往湖里倒了很多年的垃圾了.
解答 本题考查的是过去完成时的用法,by the time+过去时间或一般过去时态,做过去完成时的时间状语,表示过去的过去,故答案应为had dumped.
点评 每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快得出正确答案.
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