An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got d 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money… but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”
The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. ”
小题1:__________ people are mentioned (提到) in the article.

A．Two

B．Three

C．One

D．Many

小题2:The artist lived with the farmer __________.

A．for about a month	B．for a year
C．for a holiday	D．for the farmer’s son

小题3:The farmer asked the artist to give him a picture because __________.

A．he liked his picture

B．he didn’t want his money

C．he wanted to sell his pictures for some money

D．he wanted to show it to his son

小题4:The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer because __________.

A．the farmer didn’t want him to pay him

B．the farmer decided to let his son learn from him

C．the farmer’s son would be an artist like him

D．he thought the farmer praised (表扬) him for his pictures

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个画家和农民的故事，农民想以这位画家的作品来打消自己儿子学画的积极性，却被画家误以为是农民欣赏他的画作，闹出了一个最后令画家尴尬不已的笑话。
小题1:短文提到一个画家，农民和农民的儿子。故选B。
小题2:根据第一段An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer.描述，可知选C。
小题3:根据最后一段描述，可知这个农民主要想给自己的儿子看这个画家的画。故选D。
小题4:根据短文第二段农民的话，可知画家认为农民是在表扬他。故选D。
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

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Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.

(AD 78-139)	It was invented. Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didn’t believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.
	It was used. But at first, people didn’t believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang heng’s seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.
	It was reproduced. Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.

小题1:When was the first seismometer in the world invented?

小题2: Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer?

B．In Luoyang.

C．In Shanghai.

D．In Nanyang.

小题3: We probably read this passage from a (an) ______________.

A．advertisement	B．story book
C．travel guidebook	D．science magazine

A thief returned a mobile phone and thousands of yuan he had stolen from a woman after receiving 21 text messages from her, a local newspaper reported.
Pan Aiying, a Chinese teacher at Wutou Middle School in Qihe County, in East China’s Shandong Province, didn’t think her text messages would help to get her belongings back.
A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.
Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade（说服）the young man to return her bag. Pan called her lost phone with her friend’s, but couldn’t get through. So she began sending messages.
“Hey, I’m Pan Aiying, a teacher from Wutou Middle School. You must be going through a difficult time. If so, I will not blame you. ” Wrote Pan in her first text message, which got no answer. “Keep the 4,900 yuan if you really need it, but please return the other things to me. You are still young. To make mistakes is human. Correcting your mistake is more important than anything. ” Pan wrote in another message.
She gave up hope after sending 21 text messages without any answer and planned to call the police the next morning. However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard. Nothing was lost.
“Dear Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please forgive me. You are so kind even though I stole from you. I’ll correct my ways and be an honest person,” said a letter left with the bag.
小题1:Where was Pan Aiying robbed?

A．In the school.	B．At home.
C．In the courtyard.	D．In the street.

小题2:Why didn’t Pan Aiying call the police at first?

A．Because she thought the police wouldn’t help her.

B．Because it was too late at that time.

C．Because she wanted to communicate with the thief first.

D．Because her friend asked her not to.

小题3:How long was Pan Aiying’s bag missing?

A．About two days.	B．About 12 hours.
C．About one day and a half.	D．About 24 hours.

小题4:From the news we can learn that ____________.

A．the young man would not steal any more

B．Pan Aiying didn’t give up hope after sending 21 text messages

C．the young man would pay a visit to Pan Aiying personally

D．Pan Aiying teaches English in a middle school in Shandong Province

A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut.   1  was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.
One cold night, somebody knocked 2 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife   3 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed   4 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger 5  to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.
Then came   6 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 7 than before.”
The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who   9 . It is my donkey.”
Everyone said, “ 10 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.”

C．was inviting

D．was invited

C．is knocking

D．was knocking

A young woman   1  alone through the country. It was getting dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road ,holding her hand out as if she needed a lift .
“I can’t leave her out in this weather”, the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the 2 .
“Do you want a lift?” she asked, the old woman nodded (点头) and   3  the car. After a while she said to the old woman, “Have you   4 for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time   5  year.” She said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more, the lady said   6  except for a nod of the head or something else.
Then the young woman saw the lady’s hands, they were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a   7 ! She stopped the car. “I can’t see that mirror   8 ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me?” The lady nodded and opened the door.
As soon as the lady was out of the car, the young woman drove off quickly.
When she got to the next village she 9 . She found that the old lady had left a 10 behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave out a deep breath(呼吸). Inside the bag was a gun!

C．was driving

When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could   1  this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my   2  I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “ 3  You are going to college (大学).” I was very   4  when he said, “OK. Let’s go to the paper factory.”
Two days later,   5  took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends   6 together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I   7  I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we   8   the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were   9 . I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was   10 . I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
He asked me, “What do you think of the   11 ?”
“Too bad,” I answered.
“And marriage(婚姻) is even   12 !” he said.
I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard   13  I could get into a good college. I   14  studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our   15  to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

B．returned to

Jamie was born in a small village in the north of England. He is ten years old. He likes playing basketball very much. When he is free, he always plays basketball with his friends in the open air. Sometimes he walks in the forest and picks some flowers by himself.
Last Friday, Jamie finished his homework after the second class in the morning. He hurried to play basketball. The playground was wet. After some time his basketball was dirty and his hands were dirty, too. 1t was 9:45 and the third class began. Jamie had no time to wash his hands and ran into his classroom. Mr. Black, his English teacher, told Jamie to write some new words on the blackboard. Jamie stood in front of the blackboard and started to write. Mr. Black saw his right hand was dirty.
“Oh, dear!” said the teacher. “Your right hand is dirty. I’m sure it’s the dirtiest in our class.”
“You are wrong, Mr. Black,” said Jamie. Then he showed his left hand and it was dirtier.
小题1:From the first paragraph(段) we know Jamie _________.

A．was born in 2003	B．likes playing football
C．doesn't like flowers	D．lives in the south of England

小题2:When did Jamie play basketball last Friday?

A．After the first class.

B．After the third class.

C．Between the first class and the second class

D．Between the second class and the third class

小题3:Jamie's hands were dirty last Friday because_________.

A．the playground was wet

B．he picked flowers in the morning

C．he has no habit of washing his hands

D．there was no water to wash his hands

小题4:Mr. Black asked Jamie to _________.

A．wash his hands	B．write some words
C．show his right hand	D．show his left hand

小题5:What's the best title for the passage?

A．Where are you from?	B．Can you play basketball?
C．You are wrong.	D．I’m sorry

I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student. Look! This is his classroom. Thirteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for his classmates(同班同学) and him. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for their teacher. A big clock is on the left(左边) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China.
His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much.
小题1:What’s on the left wall of the classroom?
A A clock         B A map         C a picture         D A map and a clock
小题2:How many small desks are there in the classroom?
A Fifteen         B Thirteen        C Thirty           D Fourteen
小题3:Who is Eric?
A A school girl     B a school boy   C An American student D American
小题4:What does the underlined word (划线部分) it mean in the passage (文章)？
A The classroom   B The map of China   C The big desk    D The school
小题5:What is the passage about?
A The family      B The school     C The classroom      D The library

John is an American boy. His family is in China now. John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much. But his mother doesn’t give him any. She thinks they are not good for him. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves him very much, and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets John eat them. She wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening John says in his room, “Please, God (上帝). Make them give me a big box of chocolates tomorrow. It’s my eighth birthday. ” His mother says，“God can’t hear(听见）you, my boy. ” “I know, but my grandfather is in the next room. He can hear. ”
小题1:John likes _____ very much.

A．reading books

小题2:John comes from _____ .

小题3:What day is John’s birthday?

小题4:Who sometimes buy some chocolates for John?

A．His mother.

C．His grandfather.

小题5:Where’s John’s grandfather on that day?
A. In the factory. B. On a farm. C. In the U. S. A. D. In the next room.