题目内容

【题目】 Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Storytelling can also take them on the road to become excellent students. The in Shanghai have paid much attention to storytelling. They many storytelling contests every year. And the children have great interest and taken an active part in this. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good .

One leader from Shanghai said: Now many parents their children to learn how to play the piano or violin. the money and energy they spend can’t ensure that their children will much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell stories is quite . Although it costs little, it’s a good and easy way for children to .

【1】A. like B. learn C. become D. help

【2】A. schools B. libraries C. children D. lessons

【3】A. read B. have C. listen D. look

【4】A. shown B. stopped C. happened D. refused

【5】A. teachers B. listeners C. students D. speakers

【6】A. keep B. send C. help D. let

【7】A. But B. So C. And D. Even

【8】A. play B. rest C. learn D. use

【9】A. new B. different C. difficult D. expensive

【10】A. think B. develop C. know D. Sing

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲故事对于孩子的培养和发展是有好处的。

【1】C动词辨析。A. Like喜欢; B. learn学习;C. become变成;D. Help帮助。根据句意:故事也他们成为一个优秀学生的方法。成为一个好学生用become.故选C。

【2】A 词及语境的理解。A. Schools学校;B. Libraries图书馆 ;C. Children孩子们;D. Lessons课程。根据They many storytelling contests every year可知上文是指学校。句意可知,在上海的学校更多的关注故事讲述。故选A。

【3】B词及语境的理解。 A. read 读书;B. Have有;C. listen 听;D. Look看。根据句意,他们每年有许多故事的课程。故选B。

【4】A词及语境的理解。A. Shown显示;B. Stopped停止;C. Happened发生;D. Refused拒绝。句意:孩子们对它有极大的兴趣,并且积极地参与。根据动词短语show interest in表示对……感兴趣。故填A。

【5】D词及语境的理解。A. Teachers老师;B. Listeners听者;C. students学生;D. Speakers发言者。结合句意故选A。一些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的学生们已经成了很好的演讲者。根据上下文提示可是是很好的演讲者。故选D。

【6】B动词及语境的理解。A. keep 保持;B. send发送;C. Help帮助;D. Let让;这句话的意思是,来自上海的一个领导说:“现在许多父母送他们的孩子去学习钢琴和小提琴”,根据动词短语send sb to sw表示送某人去某地。故选B。

【7】A连词及语境的理解。A. But但是;B. So因此;C. And和,又;D. Even。 根据句意,但是他们花费的经历和金钱不能确定他们孩子能在较短的时期内学到很多东西;根据上下文的联系可知表示转折关系。故选A。

【8】C动词及语境的理解 根据句意可知,A. Play玩;B. Rest休息;C. learn 学习;D. Use使用根据句意:不能确定孩子们在较短的时间内学到很多东西。故选C。

【9】B形容词及语境的理解。A. New新的;B. Different不同的;C. Difficult困难的;D. Expensive昂贵的结合下文,然而讲故事训练孩子是相当不同的。与前面学习钢琴作比较。故选B。

【10】B 词及语境的理解A. Think认为;B. Develop发展;C. know知道;D. Sing唱歌。本句句意是,尽管花费的少,对于孩子的发展是一个好的和容易的方法。本题考查查固定句型it’s +名词+to do表示做某事是……根据句意,可知选B。

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【题目】Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质)in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .

Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.

Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.

1According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?

A. The cigarette. B. Nicotine. C. Tar. D. Blood.

2What do the underlined words "to so" mean?

A. They mean "to stop smoking".

B. They means "to make people feel comfortable".

C. They mean "to get used to the nicotine".

D. They means"to become addicted to cigarettes".

3Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes?

A. Because they taste better.

B. Because they are cheaper.

C. Because they are less harmful.

D. Because they are easy to be made.

4Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.

B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.

C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.

D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.

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