题目内容

On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much. Gao went to prison(监狱) for six months and paid some money for it. “I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.

From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).

In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)

1.Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because      .

A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly

B、he drank too much

C、the road was too crowded

2.Gao thought he was      after he went to prison.

A、excited           B、unfriendly             C、wrong

3.When did the new law come into use?

A、On May 1,2011.

B、On May 9,2011.

C、On November 1,2011.

4.If someone drives after drinking, he or she      in America.

A、won’t lose his license

B、will pay some money

C、won’t go to prison

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.

B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.

C、People think that the new law is not useful.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:2011年5月9日,高晓松饮醉酒驾车而被关进监狱6个月,并罚款.从当年的5月1日起,中国法律规定凡是醉酒驾车的司机都要受到惩罚,并处以5年以上的禁驾.法律还规定酒驾是违法行为.这种规定在西方许多国家早就实行了.

1.细节理解题,根据文中语句“the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much.”理解可知。高晓松因醉酒驾车而出现撞车事故,故选B.

2.细节理解题,根据文中语句““I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.”理解可知。高晓松知道自己错了,故选C.

3.细节理解题,根据文中语句“From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more.”理解可知。法律的新政策在2011年5月1日施行,故选A.

4.细节理解题,根据文中语句“In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison.”理解可知。在美国,酒驾的司机要罚款,吊销驾照并且入狱,故选B.

5.理解归纳题,通读全文语句理解可知,新法律对酒驾是非常严格的,故选B。

考点:有关酒驾的议论文

点评:有关酒驾在当今社会是非常热的话题,尤其是在中国,最严厉的交通法规一出台引起人们的热议。高晓松的事件更是起了推波助澜的作用。本文主要介绍了新法规的具体规定,与美国的交通法规基本一致。

 

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On the night of 23 July, 2011, a fast running train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenly hit another train which had already stopped there. The motor car accident happened in Wenzhou, China's eastern province of Zhejiang. It caused four carriages to fall off a bridge which is at least 30 metres high from the ground. 40 people have died in the accident. Among them were 2 foreigners: an Italian woman, Assunta Liguori, and a Chinese American, Cao Erxing. So far, most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives, based on ID cards, clothes and other characteristics, but the results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or two. Another 210 people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after the accident.
The accident study shows that it is the lightning strike that caused the big accident: the first train lost power because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way. And after a few minutes it was soon hit from the back by another train following it. 
After the accident, questions have been raised over “what caused the accident” and “how to do with it”. During a visit to Wenzhou, where 39 people have been killed last weekend, Premier Wen calls for an transparent investigation into the cause of the accident, and he once again emphasized(强调) the importance of putting safety first in the country’s development.
【小题1】According to the report, _______ people got hurt in the accident.

A.40B.42C.210D.250
【小题2】The underlined word “claim” means ______ in Chinese.
A.发现B.掩埋C.索赔D.认领
【小题3】The motor car accident happened because of _______.
A.the lightning strikeB.running fast
C.high bridgeD.too many people
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.The accident happened in Zhejiang Province.
B.Train D301 was hit from the back by another train.
C.the 39 bodies have been claimed by the results of DNA tests.
D.Premier Wen came to Wenzhou after the accident.
【小题5】Premier Wen mainly tell the Chinese _________.
A.what caused the accident
B.how to do with the accident
C.the importance of our country’s development
D.how importance the safety is

U.S.A. Weather Report of May 13

City
Weather              ℉
DETROIT
Clouds early  
Maybe a shower, and then skies clear up.
High: 73° Low: 43°
Tomorrow: sunny to partly cloudy.
High: 66° Low: 45°
BOSTON
Staying cool 
More clouds than yesterday. Cool east wind.
High: 65° Low: 51°
Tomorrow: showers in the afternoon; then clearing.
High: 69° Low: 47°
LOS ANGELES
Not bad 
Some morning clouds; then a sunny afternoon.
High: 78° Low: 61°
Tomorrow: warmer.
High: 81° Low: 65°
PHILADELPHI
A Mainly sunny
A few clouds; then showers tonight.
High: 75° Low: 57°
Tomorrow: clouds early; then heavy rain.
High: 76° Low: 52°
WASHINGTON D.C.
Sunny intervals(间隔)
Some clouds, and heavy rain tonight.
High: 77° Low: 60°
Tomorrow: cloudy to partly sunny.
High: 77° Low: 54°
 
【小题1】Which city was sunny to partly cloudy on May 14?
A. WASHINGTON D.C.             B. LOS ANGELES.
C. DETROIT.                   D. BOSTON.
【小题2】When did BOSTON have showers?
A.On the afternoon of May 13.B.On the morning of May 13.
C.On the afternoon of May 14.D.On the morning of May 14.
【小题3】Which’s TRUE about the weather in LOS ANGELES?
A. It was cooler than WASHINGTON D.C. on May 13.
B. It was warmer on May 14 than on May 13.
C. It was cloudy on the afternoon of May 13.
D. It was sunny on the morning of May 13.
【小题4】Which picture represents the weather on the night of May 13 in PHILADELPHIA?
 
【小题5】What did most people probably do in PHILADELPHIA on May 13 at night?
A.Enjoyed looking at the moon.B.Went for a walk.
C.Did sports outside.D.Stayed at home.

U.S.A. Weather Report of May 13

City               Weather             

DETROIT            Clouds early  

Maybe a shower, and then skies clear up.

High: 73° Low: 43°

Tomorrow: sunny to partly cloudy.

High: 66° Low: 45°

BOSTON             Staying cool 

More clouds than yesterday. Cool east wind.

High: 65° Low: 51°

Tomorrow: showers in the afternoon; then clearing.

High: 69° Low: 47°

LOS ANGELES        Not bad 

Some morning clouds; then a sunny afternoon.

High: 78° Low: 61°

Tomorrow: warmer.

High: 81° Low: 65°

PHILADELPHI        A Mainly sunny

A few clouds; then showers tonight.

High: 75° Low: 57°

Tomorrow: clouds early; then heavy rain.

High: 76° Low: 52°

WASHINGTON D.C.    Sunny intervals(间隔)

Some clouds, and heavy rain tonight.

High: 77° Low: 60°

Tomorrow: cloudy to partly sunny.

High: 77° Low: 54°

 

1.Which city was sunny to partly cloudy on May 14?

A. WASHINGTON D.C.             B. LOS ANGELES.

C. DETROIT.                   D. BOSTON.

2.When did BOSTON have showers?

A.On the afternoon of May 13.               B.On the morning of May 13.

C.On the afternoon of May 14.               D.On the morning of May 14.

3.Which’s TRUE about the weather in LOS ANGELES?

A. It was cooler than WASHINGTON D.C. on May 13.

B. It was warmer on May 14 than on May 13.

C. It was cloudy on the afternoon of May 13.

D. It was sunny on the morning of May 13.

4.Which picture represents the weather on the night of May 13 in PHILADELPHIA?

 

5.What did most people probably do in PHILADELPHIA on May 13 at night?

A.Enjoyed looking at the moon.              B.Went for a walk.

C.Did sports outside.                      D.Stayed at home.

 

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