题目内容

--Lily, can you help me clean the windows?

--Why______? Tom is sitting there doing nothing.

A.him B.me C you D her

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你能帮助我擦窗户吗?为什么是我?汤姆坐在那里什么也没有干。why me ?是why it is me ?的简略说法,故选B。

考点:考查人称代词。

考点分析: 考点1:代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
代词分类及用法
        一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、  "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。例如;I will write to her tomorrow.
        二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代+名词    如: I like his car.  我喜欢他的小汽车。  Our school is here,and theirs is there.  我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。
        三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,也叫做自身代词。变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。第三人称在宾格后加 self(单数)或selves (复数)。 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。初中阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活, help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地; 单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语
        四、 指示代词有this,that,these,those等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。
        五、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,有each other;和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
        六、不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:  --- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?  --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。  --- I don’t know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。
        七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
        八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。以后我们在学习从句的时候再详细讲解。
常见考法
        对于代词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词,如every和 each,前者用于三个或三个以上,不能与连用,后者用于两个或两个以上,可以和连用。
误区提醒
        1.准确使用不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none等,这是代词考查的重点。both表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”;either指两者之间任何一个,常与or 连用;any指三者或三者以上中任一个;neither意为“两者都不”;none 指三者或三者以上都不。
        2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。
        3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
        典型例题1:I have two sons,but _____ of them looks like me.
            A  both  B. none  C. neither  D. every
        解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。B和D都用于三者或三者以上,故排除;表示转折,说明“两个儿子都不像我”,neither意为“两者都不”,故用C。
答案:C
        典型例题2:Look at the photo,the girl beside--- is Nancy.
            A  I     B  my  C  me    D mine
解析:本题考查人称代词用法,介词后加宾语。
答案:C
总结:准确辨别各个代词的用法,注意上下文之间的联系。
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Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

◆Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 200 million. B. Six million.

C. 925 million. D. 625 million.

2. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.

A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的

3.According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .

A. food comes from very hard work

B. six million children die of hunger every day

C. there is enough food to feed all the people

D. Chinese are hospitable and generous

4.Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

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