题目内容

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
小题1:Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
小题2:Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?
小题3:What do the children in big cities usually do?
小题4:How do children feel when they are in danger?
小题5:What can children learn in the survival activities？

小题1:Children./ For children. / It’s for children.
小题1:Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
小题1:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
小题1: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.
/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.
小题1: They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. （只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时赋1分。）

小题1:根据第一段Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动.故答:Children./ For children. / It’s for children.
小题1:根据第二段The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知答:Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
小题1:根据第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知答:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
小题1:根据第三段, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger,及Children are not comfortable with danger..描述,可知答: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.
/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.
小题1:根据短文最后一段描述,可知孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静,如何保持安全,如何团队合作及各种技能.故答:They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. （只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时赋1分。）
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）
When I was a boy, I didn’t have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.
Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?” But they got no answer.
One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting( 问候)”.
But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?"
The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It’s six thirty. " I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to the old man after that day.
小题1:The boy often played with his friends together.
小题2:The boy’s friends were very polite to the old man.
小题3:Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head.
小题4:Actually, the old man could hear and speak.
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday moring.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well–known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.
小题1:What day die the Great Fire happen in London?
A．Sunday.B．Monday.C．Tuesday.D．Wednesday.
小题2:The Great Fire of London destroyed more than ________ of the old city.
A．25 percentB．30 percentC．halfD．75 percent
小题3:What were most of the houses made of?
A．Plastic.B．Wood.C．Stones.D．Bricks.
小题4:Finally,the fire was out because there wasn’t ________ left to burn it ________.
A．nothing,the fireB．anything,the city
C．anything,the path of the fireD．something,the streets
小题5:How long did the fire last?
A．Two days.B．Three days.
C．More than four days.D．Half a month.
Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thir­ty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
小题1:  How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?
A．8% of houses.B． 15% of houses.C．17% of houses.D．35% of houses.
小题2:   At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ home?
A． About 18 or 19.B． About 20 or 21.
C． About 25 or 26.D． About 30 or 31.
小题3:   What do you think the passage is?
A． An instruction.B． A report.C． A play.D． A joke.
小题4:   What does the passage mainly tell us?
A． Young people in Britain.B． Old people in Britain.
C． Families in Britain.D． The population in Britain.
小题5:   According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?
All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world.
For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar.
Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus.
Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing.  
小题1: From Paragragh 1,we can know that __________________.
A．America serves four kinds of fast food
B．we used to have more types of fast food
C．different countries have different types of fast food
D．America serves fewer fast food than other countries
小题2:The underlined phrase “stay away from” means __________.
A．move away fromB．disorderC．get out ofD．dislike
小题3:The passage is mainly about ___________.
A．the changing global diet
B．the increasing types of diet
C．the reason why people choose fast food
D．the reason why people dislike fast food
　The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,  we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night,  we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball,  the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小题1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day,  the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A．both day and nightB．day
C．neither day nor nightD．night
小题2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A．the pushingB．the pullingC．the spinningD．the passing
小题3:．At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A．sometimesB．neverC．usuallyD．always
小题4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun,  the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A．lessB．moreC．allD．no
小题5:．When it is winter in China,  ________.
A．the USA is tilted toward the sun
B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
“Haibao，the mascot(吉祥物)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo，is very cute，”said Gu Hui，a school kid．“I want a big toy like the mascot．”
Haibao looks like the Chinese word ren，which means people or a person．The name，a typical lucky one in Chinese tradition comes from the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao” —the treasure of the four seas．It also means the treasure of Shanghai，which lies beside the sea．
Haibao’s blue curly(卷曲的)hair looks like the waves of the sea．Its smile is a sign of the healthy spirit of China．Those thumbs-up(翘拇指)will welcome millions of people to Shanghai from around the world．Its big feet show China has the ability to host a successful Expo．
Haibao was created by two artists，one from the mainland(大陆) and the other from Taiwan．The design is about people living together in the city．The designers want it to fit the theme of the Shanghai Expo，that is，a good life should be created by all the people and people should have harmonious relationships(和谐关系) with nature and society，so that life in cities would be better．
Surely the mascot will become the lucky symbol and cultural remark of Shanghai Expo．
小题1: Which is the mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo?

小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．School children like Haibao．
B．The name Haibao shows Chinese traditional culture．
C．Haibao is the wisdom of two artists．
D．Haibao is an animal living in the sea near Shanghai．
小题3:What is the theme of the Shanghai World Expo?
A．One World, One Dream.B．One China, One Family.
C．Better City, Better Life.D．Shanghai, An Open City.
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her:  She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
小题1:These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communications
小题2:People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.
A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrows
C．shaking headsD．saying "no"
小题3:Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A．he did not know much about Indian culture
B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C．some students didn’t understand his questions
D．he didn’t know where the students came from
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.
B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D．In India, only shaking heads means "YES".
小题5:The passage is mainly about _____.
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．miscommunication in different cultures
D．English teaching in other countries
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
小题1: What do many people usually do when they are in the subway?
?
A．Listen to music.?B．Beg some money.
?		C．Sell clothes and cosmetics. ?D．Read books.
小题2: How do the beggars get money from people in the subway?
?
A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train.
?		B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers.
?		C．They often steal money from the shops.
?		D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases.
小题3: What’s the main idea of this passage?
?
A．Reading in the Paris subway.
?		B．The subway is a window of the Paris culture.
?		C．The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills.
?		D．Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts.

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