题目内容

For many years , Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of ocean. Their dreams always include at least on scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical (热带的)lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea. And it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, peaceful time—perfect for a leisurely walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesia people who came from Tahiti in canoes that much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 30 years. Now jet airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles.
Wherever people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的,最初的) beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
小题1:Hawaii is a name __________.
A.given by people who like to travel
B.attracting a lot of travelers
C.with an interesting story behind it
D.talked about by both the Japanese and Americans.
小题2:The most magic thing on these beautiful islands is
A.the tropical plants
B.a leisurely walk along the beach
C.the sunset
D.the quiet water
小题3:Which of the following does not belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii”
A.White sand beachesB.Waving palm trees
C.Tall hotelsD.The Diamond Head Mountain
小题4:The meaning of the underlined word is ________
A.very beautiful
B.expensive and comfortable building
C.low and pleasant building
D.very tall building
小题5:The last paragraph suggests _________.
A.The scenery nowadays is different from the original beauty
B.It is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels
C.The scenery nowadays is unchanged
D.It is difficult to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last twenty-five years

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B.

试题分析:本文叙述了多年来,夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人来说一直是一个充满魔幻的名字。那些在日本和美国靠近太平洋的人们,梦想能目睹这一座在大海中最美丽的岛屿。无论人们来自哪里,他们都希望欣赏到原始的夏威夷美景。
小题1:细节理解题 根据第一段中的Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel,夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人来说一直充满魔幻的地方,可知选B
小题2:细节理解题 根据第一段中的Their dreams always include at least on scene of a sunset over the ocean,他们的梦想始终至少是领略一幕日沉大海的景色。可知选C。
小题3:细节理解题 根据第三段中的They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see nowadays以及第四段中的They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels,他们发现,那里有美丽的白色沙滩,以及挥舞着椰子的树木,但那里没有大酒店就像是我们现在所看到的一样。他们希望看到美丽的海滩和山上几乎被高大酒店所遮掩的所谓的Diamond Head。可知选C。
小题4:词义猜测题 根据there were no grand hotels上下文可知指高楼,选D。
小题5:细节理解题 根据最后一段中的They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.,可知选B。
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Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was            , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
    One summer there was no            and the crops(庄稼)were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this            in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a            search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field.            it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home           lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work            at night. He was very satisfied.
  He went home and had a good meal and           into a sound sleep.
  Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also            digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get            water and all his crops died.
  Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
小题1:A. cruel                B.1azy                 C. careless  
小题2:A. rain                B. wind                 C. cloud  
小题3:A. dream              B. problem             C. thought
小题4:A. quick              B. long                  C. slow   
小题5:A. When              B. Although              C. Unless
小题6:A. to                 B. for                  C. with  
小题7:A. early               B. late                 C. deep
小题8:A. fell                B. looked                C. turned  
小题9:A. stopped             B. forgot                C. started
小题10:A. clean              B. fresh                 C. enough
Three students are giving their opinions(看法) about what a good friend should be like.
 
Cindy
I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
 
Jerry
I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
 
Mary
In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
小题1:What does the underlined (划线的) sentences mean?
A.To be honest is the most important.
B.To be honest is as important as other things
C.To be honest is not very important.
D.Honest people get more things than others.
小题2:What does the underlined word “trust” mean?
A.夸奖B.批评C.理解D.信任
小题3:Jerry would like to make friends with people who _______
A.give him lunch moneyB.know him very well
C.tell him their ideas and feelingsD.give him some clothes
小题4:Mary thinks friends should _________
A.often visit each otherB.often go to different places
C.understand each otherD.help each other
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.
B.Cindy thinks to be honest is the base(基础) of a good friendship.
C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others.
D.Being generous means being very clever.
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry
小题1:When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytime. B.At the beginning of sleep.
C.At night.D.During the deep sleep.
小题2:Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.
A.on curled up B.on her stomachC.on her back D.on her side
小题3:What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
小题4:What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first , mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to new things, because when you are trying new things your are growing. If you never try new things , how can you improve ? How can you create? The simple answer is, “ You can’t .” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this : when your are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally , when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way , but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited. (有限的)
There is an old saying, “ If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填人题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
小题1:If you are making a mistake, that means____.
A.you’re carefulB.you’re kind
C.you’re growingD.you know nothing.
小题2:If you never try new things, you can’t ____.
A.improveB.createC.spendD.A and B
小题3:After Edison failed 10,000 times, he _____.
A.gave upB.invented the light bulb
C.invented the computerD.invented 10,000 new things
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to ____.
A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes.
B.You can make mistakes without thinking
C.Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes.
D.Making mistakes is terrible
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=" 98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love: 12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, which is your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark!
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
小题1:Some people think it is important to have hard-work, knowledge, _______in their life.
小题2:According to the passage, the mark of the word “money” is _________.
小题3:From the passage, we know it’s possible for you_______if you change your attitude.
小题4:People will meet_______ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that ___________.
Assertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings,attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.
Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don't like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.
Why is Assertiveness important?
If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience:
?Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.
?Resentment - Anger at others for taking advantage of you.
?Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?
Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!
But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live
with the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive
response  (积极的回应),some people  might react differently.
How to be effectively(有效地) assertive:
?Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able to tell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories ! "
?Use facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of "You're not going out looking like THAT, are you?"
?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinions. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry. "
? Make clear and direct requirements. Don't invite the person to say no. "Will  you please?" instead of 'Would you mind...?" or "Why don't you...?"
?Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.
小题1:The writer probably agrees that­­­____________.
A.you should consider others' response before you act assertively
B.you should be assertive if you want to get good marks
C.assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights.
D.assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings
小题2:The expression "hold yourground" probably means “_________________”
A.reach an agreement
B.insist on your point
C.keep your word
D.keep on fighting
小题3:Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?
A.Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.
B.Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.
C.Making requirements directly and clearly.
D.Using your opinions instead of facts.
Saving money gives you freedom. If you have enough savings you may be able to give up your job. I know a couple (夫妻) who saved up   1  money that they were able to leave their   2  for a year, and travel across the country. You could see the wonderful experiences they had   3 they were able to enjoy that time together.
Saving money is improving your   4  life. It is important to realize that   5  saving money now you will be able to do so many more things in your later years. You can retire early and spend time   6  around the world. By saving money now, you will be able to do as   7  things as you like and enjoy a good life.
Saving money will bring you peace of mind. Every dollar that you have in the bank is a dollar, which stands between you and disaster. People who have savings are not   8  when a car breaks down, or someone becomes sick. They know that they will be okay if they lose a job, and it takes time to find a new   9 .
Saving money sets an example for your children. By teaching your children to save money and plan for the future, you are in control of where you spend your money, and what you do   10  it. It may be one of the most important ideas that you teach your children.
小题1:
A.noB.littleC.enoughD.a little
小题2:
A.jobsB.jobC.countryD.garden
小题3:
A.soB.becauseC.orD.but
小题4:
A.children’sB.wholeC.futureD.present
小题5:
A.inB.onC.atD.by
小题6:
A.travelB.travelingC.to travelD.travelled
小题7:
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
小题8:
A.happyB.niceC.worriedD.glad
小题9:
A.onesB.anotherC.oneD.other
小题10:
A.byB.withC.inD.through

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