题目内容
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【小题1】Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. |
B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. |
C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. |
D.Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. |
A.you have to make things on your own |
B.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others |
C.you can only depend on yourself whatever happens |
D.it will finally build your character |
A.He started traveling alone at an early age. |
B.He was once shot in the arm. |
C.He used to work as a salesman. |
D.His website encourages others a lot. |
A.Travel Abroad | B.Travel alone |
C.Travel Light | D.Travel Wide and Far |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历,这样的经历可以很好的锻炼我们,培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力,是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“Kristina Wegscheider是来自加拿大的第一次旅行是在大学时并相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。”可知Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历,故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.“在外国,在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图,如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你钱,这是一件具有挑战的事情。”可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己,故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.“Chris Richardson去年决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作区旅行。”可知Chris Richardson曾经是一名销售员,故选C。
【小题4】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历,故选B。
考点:人生百味类短文阅读。
Today I took Frank to have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners.
Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills (本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog!” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs.
Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.
At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.
【小题1】 The meaning (意思) of the underlined word “owner” is .
A.兽医 | B.主人 | C.指挥 | D.导师 |
A.He’s a dog. | B.She’s a shy girl. | C.He’s a quiet boy. | D.She’s a teacher. |
A.He taught dogs some skills. | B.He fed dogs. |
C.He gave dogs balls. | D.He talked with dogs. |
A.Frank was serious. | B.Frank was outgoing. |
C.Frank was funny. | D.Frank was smart. |
A.Sam ran faster than some bigger dogs. |
B.Sam was next to Frank. |
C.Frank arrived later than most of the other dogs. |
D.Frank did the best in class. |
I got up early this morning. After I walked the dogs, I went to work. On my way to work I passed my neighbor (邻居), Stanley. Stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. His parents were from Poland. After I passed Stanley, I came to a little store. The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store. Then I walked to Ashland Avenue. Ashland was very busy. There were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. After work I rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. I went to see what was for sale. After I got home, I stood in front of my house with my dogs and talked to my neighbors. I heard lots of kids playing after school. After the sun set (落下), my stre et got a little quieter.
【小题1】Before the writer went to work, he _____.
A.walked his dogs | B.went to visit Stanley |
C.did morning exercises | D.went to the store to buy some food |
A.comes from Poland | B.comes from Mexico |
C.is a bout eighty years old | D.is twenty-five years old |
A.In Stanley’s house. | B.In Victor’s store. |
C.On Ashland Avenue. | D.On Chicago Avenue. |
A.the writer’s neighborhood is very old |
B.it’s dangerous to live in the writer’s neighborhood |
C.it’s difficult to buy food in the writer’s neighborhood |
D.the writer doesn’t like his neighborhood |
A.My Dogs and Me | B.My Friendly Neighbors |
C.My Neighborhood Story | D.The History of a Little Store |
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.【小题1】
The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Money Makes You Happy |
B.The Secrets of Happiness |
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy |
D.Good Friends Make You Happy |
【小题2】
The second paragraph tells us that ________.A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be |
B.we shouldn’t think about our future |
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. |
D.some people fail to live a happy life |
【小题3】
The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
【小题4】
The writer thinks that ________.A.everyone knows how to live a happier life |
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work |
C.hobbies take up too much time |
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier |
【小题5】
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.Reading a good book. | B.Traveling to a foreign country. |
C.Playing a sport. | D.Spending time with close friends. |
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
【小题1】The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.
A.the woman’s window was dirty |
B.the writer’s window was dirty |
C.the woman lived nearby |
D.the writer was near-sighted |
A.the woman was sitting by her window |
B.the woman’s window was still terrible |
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon |
D.the woman’s window was clean |
A.I began to understand it | B.it cheered me up |
C.I knew it grew light | D.it began to get dark |
A.the writer had never met the woman before |
B.the writer often washed the window |
C.they both worked as cleaners |
D.they lived in a small town |
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often |
B.one should often make his windows clean |
C.one must judge himself before he judges others |
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows. |
You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire(鼓舞)not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.
In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.
In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
【小题1】 What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.People and things around you. | B.Chances and problems. |
C.Creators and their choices. | D.Victims and their sufferings. |
A.Creators have the ability to predict future life. |
B.Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely. |
C.Victims can influence more people than creators. |
D.Victims and creators face quite different things in life. |
A.strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims. |
B.people need family support to deal with sufferings in life. |
C.it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains. |
D.one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life. |
A.To describe victims and creators. |
B.To compare victims with creators. |
C.To suggest changing from victims to creators. |
D.To explain the relation between victims and creators. |
Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴),lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his and running to hide.
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to his tail, but could find no of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone they had seen his tail. However, there was no news about it.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home.
, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for .
He then decided to his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the .
As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.
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Last month the manager of a jewelry shop received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said:
Dear sir:
In 1935 I got engaged(订婚). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I didn’t know the size of my girl’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds.
Yours truly,
A customer (顾客)
【小题1】When did the manager open the letter?
A.In the morning | B.When he received the letter |
C.At lunch time | D.Till tea-time |
A.he was dying | B.his wife’s death |
C.he had enough money | D.he got a job again |
A.Honest | B.Forgetful |
C.Dishonest | D.Careless |